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METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYCARBONATE BY THE METHOD OF TRANSESTERFIICATION IN THE MELT, POLYCARBONATE, DERIVED THEREBY, AND ITS APPLICATION

机译:熔解中的酯交换法制备聚碳酸酯的方法及其衍生化及其应用

摘要

1. A process for producing a polycarbonate according to the melt transesterification method, wherein at least one compound dihydroxyarenes converted with at least one diaryl carbonate using at least one catalyst in a multistage process, characterized in that to the melt before the last reaction stage is added at least inhibitor and at the last, or after the last reaction stage is added one or more aliphatic hydroxydicarboxylic acids and / or hydroxy-polycarboxylic acids or their pro zvodnye. ! 2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that under the aliphatic or aliphatic hydroxydicarboxylic acids and / or a hydroxy (s), acid (s) or derivatives thereof is meant one or more compounds of general formula (VI) or (VII)! ! ! wherein R1, R2, R3 each independently represent a linear or branched, preferably linear alkylene residue having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly preferably a linear or branched, preferably linear alkylene residue having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms! X1, X2, X3, independently of one another denote hydrogen or OH, whereby at least one of residues X1, X2, X3 is OH,! W is hydrogen, COOH, carboxylate or alkylcarboxyl, preferably -COOH,! n is an integer from 1 to 3, preferably 1,! m is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3, preferably 0 or 1,! o is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3, preferably 0 or 1,! R4, R5 independently of one another are linear or branched alkyl residue having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably a linear or branched alk residue
机译:1.一种根据熔融酯交换法的聚碳酸酯的制备方法,其中在多步法中使用至少一种催化剂将至少一种化合物二羟基芳烃与至少一种碳酸二芳基酯转化,其特征在于在最后的反应步骤之前是熔融的。加入至少一种抑制剂,并在最后一个反应阶段或最后一个反应阶段之后加入一种或多种脂族羟基二羧酸和/或羟基多羧酸或其产物。 ! 2.根据权利要求1的方法,其特征在于,在脂族或脂族羟基二羧酸和/或羟基下,酸或它们的衍生物是指一种或多种通式(VI)或(VII)的化合物。 )! ! !其中R 1,R 2,R 3各自独立地表示具有1至10个碳原子的直链或支链,优选直链的亚烷基,特别优选具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链,优选直链的亚烷基! X 1,X 2,X 3彼此独立地表示氢或OH,其中残基X 1,X 2,X 3中的至少一个是OH 1。 W是氢,COOH,羧酸盐或烷基羧基,优选-COOH ,! n为1〜3的整数,优选为1! m为0或1至3的整数,优选0或1! o为0或1至3的整数,优选0或1! R 4,R 5彼此独立地是具有1至10个碳原子的直链或支链烷基残基,优选直链或支链烷基残基

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