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METHOD OF DETOXICATION FROM ORGANIC POLLUTANTS OF SOIL AND AQUATIC MEDIA

机译:土壤和水介质中有机污染物的解毒方法

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.;SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for purifying water and soil from combustible rocket fuel, oil products and their derivatives, nitrogen-, phosporus-, and sulphur-containing substances and other toxicants in their spillage sites. Soil or aquatic medium is treated with sodium- or potassium ferrate (IV) and an oxygen-active oxidising agent, which converts iron from a low oxidation state to a higher oxidation state, either during their simultaneous use, predominantly in powdered state at pH=2-12, or an oxygen-active oxidising agent at pH=8-12 which is less active with respect to organic pollutants is added to the soil or aquatic medium at the beginning, and then a ferrate or its mixture with an oxidising agent at pH=2-7 which is more active with respect to organic pollutants.;EFFECT: increased degree of purity of soil and aqueous media, cutting on reagent consumption and reduced cost of reagents.;2 tbl
机译:领域:化学物质:本发明可用于在其泄漏场所从可燃火箭燃料,石油产品及其衍生物,氮,磷和硫的物质以及其他有毒物质中净化水和土壤。土壤或水介质用高铁酸钠或高铁酸钾(IV)和氧活性氧化剂处理,可在同时使用时将铁从低氧化态转变为高氧化态,主要是在pH = 2-12,或将相对于有机污染物而言活性较低的pH = 8-12的氧活性氧化剂开始添加到土壤或水介质中,然后在高铁酸盐或其与氧化剂的混合物中添加pH = 2-7,对有机污染物更具活性。;效果:提高土壤和水性介质的纯度,减少试剂消耗并降低试剂成本。2tbl

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