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METHOD FOR DEMOLITION OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES IN RESTRICTED CONDITIONS WITH COVERAGE

机译:覆盖条件限制条件下建筑物和结构的拆除方法

摘要

FIELD: blasting.;SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of special blasting operations, in particular to demolition of buildings and structures in restricted conditions of settlements, when it is necessary to exclude emission of fragments and to minimise impact of air shock wave. Method of demolition with coverage, including drilling of blast holes as per specified grid, their charging, arrangement of double-layer gas permeable coverage out of worn car tyres and metal mesh and object blasting. Above exploded section of wall there are anchors installed, bearing joint is suspended onto them, and coverage is suspended to it after installation of blast net. Worn car tyres are placed above blast holes in one or two layers, binding them to each other. Metal net is suspended over tyres, stretching it at the bottom by means of weighting agent. To reduce intensity of air shock wave, foam plastic is installed inside tyres with a thickness of at least 70 mm.;EFFECT: invention makes it possible to exclude emission of fragments and to reduce intensity of air impact wave.;2 cl, 2 dwg
机译:爆破技术领域本发明涉及特殊爆破操作的领域,特别是在需要排除碎片的散发并使空气冲击波的影响最小化的情况下,在受限的居住条件下拆除建筑物和构筑物。带有覆盖物的拆除方法,包括按照指定的网格钻爆破孔,进行装填,从磨损的汽车轮胎和金属网中布置双层透气性覆盖物,以及喷丸处理。在墙体的爆炸部分上方,安装了锚栓,将承重缝悬挂在锚栓上,并在安装爆炸网后将覆盖物悬挂在锚栓上。破旧的汽车轮胎以一层或两层的形式放置在喷孔上方,并将它们彼此绑定在一起。金属网悬挂在轮胎上,并通过增重剂将其在底部拉伸。为了降低空气冲击波的强度,在轮胎内部安装了泡沫塑料,其厚度至少为70 mm。效果:本发明可以排除碎片的散发并降低空气冲击波的强度。2cl,2 dwg

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