CONSTRUCTION CLOSED RAZNOETAZHNOY Car parking CITIZENS FOR CARS with its own parking space fencing precast concrete panels and monolithic ferroconcrete floor rendered monolithic THEY exhaust ventilation duct system

摘要

Closed parking with a separate place for parking cars of citizens of precast concrete load-bearing panels and monolithic concrete floors with hidden in their ventilation system ducts designed to provide parking spaces and storage of passenger citizens vehicles due to the increasing level of motorization of the urban population and the shortage of places in the urban areas by offering a growing number of cars. Offered a useful model planning and design solutions can accommodate parking in areas with a significant bias ground and use a method terrastnoy planning area, to significantly reduce the amount of the specific area of ​​the territory, falling to one car, as well as use the coverage area facilities for the needs of the domestic territories. The presence of plants producing reinforced concrete wall panels for housing will greatly facilitate the need and completing the construction of precast concrete. The proposed construction of a useful model enclosed multi-storey parking cars people with separate sites for each vehicle designed to growing market demand for the purchase of the property of the citizens of parking and storage of his car. Manezhny method for allocating parking spaces by the color markings on the floor of the construction according to existing laws can not be sold and registered as the property of the property in the judiciary. But separate walls or partitions deaf parking lot is covered by the law and can as an object of property registered in judicial authorities and placed on the cadastral registration. The proposed utility model facility closed parking lots will be allocated to the three sides of each parking space deaf bearing walls of reinforced concrete panels used in panel construction. Intercommunication overlap solved monolithic reinforced concrete transferring the load on the longitudinal and transverse walls of parking spaces, and the edges of the central passage in the precast concrete columns Sech. 300 × 300, mating with the sides of the transverse walls of parking spaces. Check each floor facilities provided on each floor for self-ramps, as floor must not have communication with each other on the fire protection requirements. Evacuation of people from a floor in the event of a fire it, is provided on the outer open staircase, which provides access to the area of ​​the central passage. serving of fresh air floor solution provided by the classical scheme by distributing fresh air through ventilation grille supply duct laid under the ceiling of the central passage. for ventilation systems solution is also provided by the classical scheme remove contaminated air from the upper and lower zones parking place, and method of laying ducts and method for protecting rooms and ducts of propagation of combustion products in case of fire on air and heating ducts new applied. All floors of buildings are divided into compartments ventilation technical rooms Shirim 1500 mm., Placed in increments of 30 ÷ 33 m. On both sides directions. Each ventilation compartment all horizontal ducts on each parking space located in the body of the plate between the floor slabs and combined into a single horizontal duct into the technical room, which turns into a vertical position and descends to the main duct that goes directly to your exhaust fan, or design the floor of the first floor structure, or between the foundations of buildings. On each floor duct ventilation systems are autonomous, not in any way communicate with each other and have their own autonomous exhaust fans. The proposed ventilation system does not need fire dampers, as ducts all autonomous protected non-combustible materials (concrete) and the transfer duct for the combustion products to an adjacent room or to the floor is impossible. Technical room on each floor, which run vertically storey ducts are deaf fence made of reinforced concrete from the central passage and the fire door indicator EY 60. Floors facilities have communication with each other over their entire area. Check in cars on each level is provided by a separate ramp. Emergency evacuation of people from each level car park is provided on the outer open metal ladder. The most effective placement of structures on the territory, with significant slopes. Construction of the cuts on the long side in the ditch area, and its cover are placed yard or sports grounds, is an element of yards of residential development.