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THE DEVICE FOR TREATMENT OF CHILDRENS CONGENITAL CLUBFOOT

机译:儿童先天性足病治疗装置

摘要

The invention relates to medicine and can be used in traumatology and orthopedics.; Task - fixation improving reliability while simplifying the structure.; The claimed device comprises two metal podstopnika 1 and 1 'is releasably attached thereto elements 2 and 2' fixing foot, which are formed as a pair (right and left) leather orthopedic botinochek with the sole 3, a tongue 4 with open toe 5 equipped with three 6-8 straps, attached to the medial side botinochek and buckles from the lateral side. Podstopniki 1 and 1 'are commensurate with a sole 3 botinochek 2 metal plates having elements 9 and 9' releasably securing them to the soles 3 botinochek 2. Thus podstopniki 1 and 1 'are pivotally attached to each side of the heel to one end of its metal strips 10 and 10 'for setting the podstopnikom between 1 and 10 bar angles 40 °, 50 °, 70 ° for a possible change in the position in the horizontal plane, allowing retraction of the foot by 40 °, 50 °, 70 ° respectively. Each of the strips 10 and 10 'before the point of attachment for the shoe 2 is bent upwardly at an angle of 10-15 °, providing dorsiflexion of the foot to 10-15 °, and is provided with holes 11 1 -11 n for fastening screws 12 1 -12 n free ends of straps 10 and 10 'to each other at the desired, regulated number of holes 11 located to form a common spacer 13, with its spreads.; The element 9 fastening may be performed, in particular in the form of a spring-loaded inside a button 14 mounted in an opening 15 formed in podstopnike 1, for attachment of which to the sole 3, the shoe 2 in the final screwed with screws 16 narrow metal plate 17 with two spaced its length spatulate holes 18 for fixing them in the heads of screws 19, screwed on the part of the sole 3 in podstopnik 2.; Member 9 'may be formed in another way, for example as a fixed with the screws 20 and 20' on two podstopnike 1 disposed along its edges perpendicular to its longitudinal axis 췍 -shaped brackets 21 and 21 'to fix them in the shoe 2 . Thus, each of the brackets 21 consists of two oppositely directed to each one poluskob 22 and 22 ', having a longitudinal section nezagnutoy portion 23 for connecting them together by a screw 24.; Substitution swivel spacer brackets with podstopnikami to their rigid connection simultaneously via several screws if possible assignment of additional intermediate foot position at 50-55 ° eliminates the possibility of spontaneous shift the shoe relative to strap due to a possible loosening, which together with the rigid connection between the slats are overlapped at different distances with several screws at the same time provides a reliable connection of all elements of the device in the desired correction for and position. Performing planks metal also increases the reliability of the device. 3 PF 3 yl.
机译:本发明涉及医学,可用于创伤学和骨科。任务-固定在简化结构的同时提高了可靠性。所要求保护的装置包括两个金属podstopnika 1和1',其可释放地连接到元件2和2'固定脚,固定脚形成为一对(左右)皮革骨科botinochek,鞋底3,配有带露趾5的舌头4带有三个6-8的皮带,附在内侧botinochek上,并从外侧扣上。 Podstopniki 1和1'与鞋底3的botinochek 2金属板相对应,金属板具有元素9和9',可释放地将其固定在鞋底3 botinochek 2上。​​因此,podstopniki 1和1'可枢转地连接到脚跟的每一侧,直到鞋跟的一端。其金属带10和10'用于将podstopnikom设置在1和10 bar夹角之间40°,50°,70°,以便在水平面中改变位置,从而使脚缩回40°,50°,70 °分别。在用于鞋子2的附接点之前的每个条带10和10'以10-15°的角度向上弯曲,从而将脚背屈至10-15°,并且设有孔11 1 -11 n 用于紧固螺钉12 1 -12 n 绑带10和10的自由端彼此按需固定;调节孔11的数量,以形成具有其扩展的公共垫片13。元件9的固定可以特别地以弹簧的形式进行,该弹簧9以弹簧的形式安装在按钮14内,该按钮14安装在形成于荚式止挡件1中的开口15中,鞋2最终连接至鞋底3,鞋2最终用螺钉拧紧16个狭窄的金属板17,在其上有两个间隔开的长度的楔形孔18,用于将它们固定在螺钉19的头部中,螺钉19拧在鞋跟3的鞋底3的一部分上;构件9'可以以另一种方式形成,例如用螺钉20和20'固定在沿垂直于其纵轴的边缘的两个荚果钉1上形成的췍形托架21和21',以将它们固定在鞋2中。因此,每个托架21由两个相对的指向每个圆盘22和22'的部分组成,其具有纵向截面的内萨格努特部分23,用于通过螺钉24将它们连接在一起。如果可能的话,在50-55°的位置分配额外的中间脚位置,同时用几个螺钉将带有podstopniknikami的旋转式间隔支架替换为它们的刚性连接,从而消除了由于可能的松动而使鞋子相对于皮带自发移动的可能性,并与刚性连接一起板条之间的距离以不同的距离重叠,同时用几个螺钉重叠在一起,从而以所需的校正和位置提供了设备所有元件的可靠连接。对木板执行金属处理还可以提高设备的可靠性。 3 PF 3 yl。

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