Method for the complex increase of aerodynamic and transport properties, ground effect vehicle for carrying out the method (variants) and flight method

摘要

Method for the complex increase of aerodynamic and transport properties, ground effect vehicle for carrying out the method (variants) and flight method. The group of inventions relates to aviation and transport vehicles with static and dynamic air discharge, in particular to self-stabilized ground effect vehicles of types A, B and C. The technical result of the utilization - increase of maneuver safety, increase of the carrying capacity and the altitude of flight. Mode, reduction of dimensions, improvement of take-off and landing characteristics, amphibious ability and economy, enhancement of functionality and usable center of gravity, increase of ease of use and facilitation of technical maintenance. The stated result is achieved by the simultaneous application to aerodynamic designs "wing only" and "composite wing" of methods of formation of the aerodynamic force system proposed in this group of inventions, as well as constructive solutions and the flight execution method conceptually associated with them. In order to ensure the overall longitudinal stability, the natural character of the dependence of the lift intensity and neutral point of the low-lift wing (TgS) of the above mentioned design on the angle of attack and the flight altitude is changed with the formation of at least two local zones in different directions ...