Conversion device for converting of biomass in hydrocarbon compounds, a method for the at least partial conversion of biomass in hydrocarbon compounds, useful gas and solid, as well as a method for the at least partial conversion of contaminated substances in co2

摘要

Increasingly in recent decades, an attempt was made of biomass or organic wastes into usable forms of energy by means of a suitable method for converting. Preferred methods are, in this case, the production of synthesis gas such as co and co₂ at temperatures of a maximum of 750°C, and the subsequent conversion of these gases with the fischer tropsch - - synthesis (fts) in hydrocarbons (kw).All these process for the production of synthesis gas require the use of fossil energy carriers, and are thus in the temperature range is limited. Since co and co₂ cannot be evaluated and additional energy for their production is consumed, this process is endothermic.The disadvantages of the prior art are eliminated by a method for the at least partial conversion of biomass in hydrocarbon compounds, wherein the method comprises the steps of:- The addition of a hydrogen compound to the biomass- common heating of the biomass and the hydrogen compound to more than 1300°C.By means of this method, with the aid of a simulation of the natural conditions, such as those in the case of the hydrocarbon formation of biomass in geological time periods / processes are present, is simulated.