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Formation modeling while drilling for enhanced high angle or horizontal well placement

机译:钻井时进行地层建模以增强大角度或水平井的位置

摘要

Methods for three-dimensionally characterizing a reservoir while drilling a high angle or horizontal wellbore through the reservoir are disclosed. An initial reservoir model (302) for the reservoir is selected and a section (300) is extracted for a planned trajectory of the wellbore. A secondary model is generated by performing secondary modeling for at least part of the planned trajectory. An area of interest (301) is identified within the secondary model where statistical uncertainty is high. Possible causes of the statistical uncertainty are identified for the area of interest within the secondary model that are not present or accounted for in the initial reservoir model. A set of parameters for the area of interest are defined at that are based on the possible causes of statistical uncertainty. The area of interest is logged with at least one logging while drilling LWD tool. Sensitivities of the LWD tool response to the subset of parameters are evaluated by performing at least one tertiary model for a range of the subset of parameters. The most sensitive parameters from the subset of parameters and corresponding measurements are identified.
机译:公开了在通过储层钻大角度或水平井眼的同时对储层进行三维表征的方法。选择用于储层的初始储层模型(302),并且提取部分(300)以用于井眼的计划轨迹。通过对计划轨迹的至少一部分执行二次建模来生成二次模型。在统计不确定性高的次级模型内,确定了感兴趣的区域(301)。对于次级模型中感兴趣的区域,确定了统计不确定性的可能原因,而这些原因在初始储层模型中不存在或没有考虑。根据统计不确定性的可能原因,定义了感兴趣区域的一组参数。在钻探随钻测井仪时,至少要用一个测井仪记录感兴趣区域。 LWD工具对参数子集的敏感性通过对参数子集的范围执行至少一个第三模型来评估。从参数子集和相应的测量中识别出最敏感的参数。

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