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ULTRAHIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYETHYLENE/NANO INORGANIC SUBSTANCE COMPOSITE MATERIAL, AND PRODUCTION METHOD OF HIGHLY FUNCTIONAL FIBER THEREOF

机译:超高分子量聚乙烯/纳米无机物质复合材料及其高功能纤维的生产方法

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene/nano inorganic substance composite material capable of enhancing the fiber strength and the modulus of the ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene and simultaneously overcoming such faults of the high molecular weight polyethylene fiber as high crimp, high creep, and light transmission, and also to provide a production method of a highly functional fiber thereof.;SOLUTION: This composite material of an ultrahigh-strength fiber of which the light transmittance approaches to almost 0 is obtained by preparing a gel solution of an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) and a dispersed nano inorganic substance (for example, inorganic substances such as attapulgite, carbon nanotube, sepiolite, wollastonite, and montmorillonite), where when the gel solution is in a certain concentration, the light transmittance thereof approaches to 0 and by subjecting the resultant gel solution to steps of heating/melting, vacuuming/defoaming, spinning using different spinneret boards (containing various spinneret angles, inserting lengths, and discharging lengths), air-quenching, solidification of an aqueous phase, and multistage temperature-alternating stretching.;COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
机译:要解决的问题:提供一种超高分子量聚乙烯/纳米无机物质复合材料,该材料能够增强超高分子量聚乙烯的纤维强度和模量,同时克服高分子量聚乙烯纤维的高卷曲,高卷曲等缺点。蠕变和透光率,并提供其高功能纤维的生产方法。解决方案:这种超高强度纤维的复合材料,其透光率接近于0,是通过制备一种高聚物纤维的凝胶溶液而获得的。超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)和分散的纳米无机物质(例如,凹凸棒石,碳纳米管,海泡石,硅灰石和蒙脱石等无机物质),当凝胶溶液处于一定浓度时,其透光率接近为0,然后将所得凝胶溶液进行加热/熔融步骤,真空/消泡,使用不同的喷丝板进行纺丝(包含各种喷丝板角度,插入长度和出料长度),空气淬火,水相固化和多阶段温度交替拉伸。;版权:(C)2011,JPO&INPIT

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