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Multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) method for maintaining complex technology

机译:维护复杂技术的多准则决策(MCDM)方法

摘要

The invention relates to a method of multiple criteria decision making. In particular, a method of maintaining a complex article is described that includes the steps of; (a) taking a set of options for replacing each of a plurality of components of the complex article, (b) identifying an optimum solution set from the set of possible replacement options of step (a) that best satisfies a plurality of criteria and (c) implementing an optimum solution of the optimum solution set. The step of identifying an optimum solution set comprises the step of evaluating a plurality of potential solutions from the set of possible options defined in step (a) against the plurality of criteria. The criteria values for potential solutions comprise probability functions and the step of evaluating a potential solution comprises the step of calculating a measure of effectiveness (MOE) of the potential solution from the probability function of each criterion value and at least one associated user function defining the acceptability of said criterion. The use of optimisation processes, such as evolutionary algorithms (including genetic algorithms) and dynamic programming are also disclosed. The application of the process to various alternative problems is also outlined.
机译:本发明涉及一种多准则决策方法。特别地,描述了一种维护复杂制品的方法,该方法包括以下步骤: (a)采取一组替代品来替换复杂物品的多个组件中的每一个;(b)从步骤(a)的一组可能满足最充分满足多个标准的替代选项中确定最佳解决方案;以及c)实施最佳解决方案集的最佳解决方案。识别最佳解决方案集的步骤包括以下步骤:对照多个标准从步骤(a)中定义的一组可能选项中评估多个潜在解决方案。潜在解决方案的标准值包括概率函数,评估潜在解决方案的步骤包括以下步骤:根据每个标准值的概率函数和至少一个定义该解决方案的相关用户函数,计算潜在解决方案的有效性(MOE)量度所述标准的可接受性。还公开了使用诸如进化算法(包括遗传算法)和动态编程之类的优化过程。还概述了该方法在各种替代问题上的应用。

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