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Device suitable for continuous analysis and detection of submicron particles in industrial environments

机译:适用于工业环境中连续分析和检测亚微米颗粒的设备

摘要

1. Device suitable for continuous analysis and detection of submicron particles in industrial environments comprising: - a module preconditioning (A) of particles which in turn comprises an ionisation device (2) with an ionizer (1) particle which has a shield (1.1) to house a radiation source (1.2) for ionizing particles; - an input module (C) entraining gas; - drive means (9) for driving the carrier gas ; - an analysis module and detection (B) fed by the module preconditioning (a) and also supplied with a flow of drive from the input module (C) comprising a DMA (3), a high voltage source ( 5) intended to supply the DMA (3) and a particle detector (6), - a module (D) acquisition and control data, - an output module (E) of gas for discharging gas entrainment from the analysis module and detection (B) and the flow coming from the particle detector (6) or gas monodispeso aerosol, - a frame (14) supporting the module preconditioning (A) of particles, the analysis module and detection (B) particles, (C module ) input of stripping gas, and the output module (E) gas and comprising damping means (13) mechanically connected to a support (F) 2. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the shield (1.1) comprises: - a first inner coating (1.1.1) lead, partially enveloping the radioactive source (1.2), - a second coating (1.1.2) intermediate aluminum envelope first inner liner (1.1.1) lead; y- third coating (1.1.3) copper core, envelope second coating (1.1.2) intermedio.3. Device according to any of claims 1 or 2 characterized in that the shield (1.1) of radioactive source (1.2) comprende- an inner first coating (1.1.1) of a minimum thickness of 0.15 mm, - a second coating (1.1. 2) intermediate a minimum thickness of 5.5mm; - and a third coating (1.1.3) external a minimum thickness of 1.45 mm.4. Device according to any of claims 1 to 3 wherein the ionizer (1) by radioactive source (1.2) for charging particles comprises: - at least one access (1.4) particle to accommodate an inlet conduit (15.1) particle flow and another access (1.4) for receiving an outlet duct (15.2) of particles, - a shield (1.1) of radioactive source (1.2) with a first coating (1.1.1), a second coating (1.1.2) and third coating (1.1.3) which is further sealed to prevent tampering, where the first inner liner (1.1.1) has the shape of an envelope surface of an interior space adapted to receive a radioactive source (1.2) with two openings (1.4) shielding which communicates with the inlet and outlet partículas.5. Device according to claim 1 wherein the module (D) acquisition and control data comprising: - a means of data acquisition and control (10) with means (10.1) of input and output analog signals, - means (10.2 ) of digital input and output; - an interface (10.3) communication, - first elements (11) for transmitting digital signals; y- second elements (12) for transmitting analog signals, wherein at least one of the first elements (11) of transmission of digital signals connected to means (10.2) for digital input and output and particle detector (6) 0.6 . Device according to any of claims 1 to 5 wherein the particle detector (6) is a nucleus counter condensación.7. Device according to any of claims 1 to 5 wherein the particle detector (6) is a electrómetro.8. Device according to any of claims 1 to 7 characterized in that the ionizer (2) of particles comprises a radioactive source of Kr-85.9. Device according to any of claims 1 to 8 characterized in that the interface (10.3) communication is adapted to connect to an industrial communication network with industrial.10 bus and protocol. Device according to any of claims 1 to 9 wherein at least one valve flow control (4, 7, 8) comprises: - an automatic valve (8.2), - a pair of elements (8.1, 8.3) for maintaining a substantially laminar flow and avoid turbulence input, - a sensor (8.5), - a control valve (8.6), ydonde this valve (8) is adapted to communicate via a digital bus (8.7).
机译:1.适用于在工业环境中连续分析和检测亚微米颗粒的装置,包括:-颗粒的模块预处理(A),该模块又包括带有电离器(1)的电离装置(2),该电离器(1)具有屏蔽(1.1)容纳用于离子化粒子的辐射源(1.2); -夹带气体的输入模块(C); -驱动装置(9),用于驱动载气; -分析模块和检测(B),由模块预处理(a)馈送,并且还提供了来自输入模块(C)的驱动流,该输入模块包括DMA(3),高压电源(5),用于为电池供电DMA(3)和粒子检测器(6),-一个模块(D)采集和控制数据,-一个气体输出模块(E),用于从分析模块和检测中排出夹带的气体(B),以及来自颗粒检测器(6)或气体单分散气溶胶-框架(14),支持颗粒的模块预处理(A),分析模块和检测(B)颗粒,汽提气体的输入(C模块)和输出模块2.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述屏蔽罩(1.1)包括:-第一内部涂层(1.1.1)引线,部分包封;(E)是气体并且包括机械地连接至支撑件(F)的阻尼装置(13)。放射源(1.2),-第二涂层(1.1.2)中间铝壳的第一内衬(1.1.1)铅; y-第三涂层(1.1.3)铜芯,第二涂层外壳(1.1.2)中间。 3.根据权利要求1或2中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,放射源(1.2)的屏蔽(1.1)包括:-最小厚度为0.15mm的内部第一涂层(1.1.1);-第二涂层(1.1.2)。 )中间最小厚度为5.5mm; -外部最小厚度为1.45毫米的第三涂层(1.1.3)4。 4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述电离器(1)通过放射性源(1.2)用于使粒子带电包括:-至少一个通道(1.4)的粒子以容纳入口导管(15.1)的粒子流,而另一通道(1.4) )以容纳颗粒的出口管道(15.2),-具有第一涂层(1.1.1),第二涂层(1.1.2)和第三涂层(1.1.3)的放射源(1.2)的屏蔽(1.1)第一内衬(1.1.1)具有内部空间的包络面形状,该内腔适于容纳带有两个与入口连通的两个开口(1.4)的放射源(1.2)的放射源(1.2),该内部空间的包络面形状出口部分5。 2.根据权利要求1所述的设备,其中,所述模块(D)获取和控制数据包括:-具有输入和输出模拟信号的模块(10.1)的数据获取和控制的模块(10),-数字输入和输出的模块(10.2) ; -接口(10.3)通信,-用于传输数字信号的第一元件(11); y-第二元件(12),用于传输模拟信号,其中,数字信号传输的第一元件(11)中的至少一个连接至用于数字输入和输出的装置(10.2)以及粒子检测器(6)0.6。 6.根据权利要求1至5中的任一项所述的装置,其中,所述粒子检测器(6)是核反凝聚体(7)。 6.根据权利要求1至5中的任一项所述的装置,其中,所述粒子检测器(6)是电动的。 8.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,粒子的离子发生器(2)包括Kr-85.9的放射源。 9.根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述接口(10.3)通信适于连接到具有工业总线和协议的工业通信网络。 10.根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的装置,其中,至少一个阀流量控制器(4、7、8)包括:-自动阀(8.2);-一对用于维持基本层流的元件(8.1、8.3);以及避免湍流输入,-传感器(8.5)-控制阀(8.6),此阀(8)适于通过数字总线(8.7)进行通讯。

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