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ACIDITY ALLEVIATION TECHNIQUE USING CONVERTER SLAG

机译:使用转换器渣的酸消除技术

摘要

It has been considered that, in an artificial forest typified by a cedar forest or a Japanese cypress forest, forest functions can be restored by reducing the stand density therein through forest maintenance operations such as thinning and pruning so as to assure an adequate light intensity in the forest. However, an artificial forest with an excessive planting density is kept at a low light intensity over a long period of time and, therefore, has a number of sites where vegetation cannot be restored due to the marked progress of soil acidification. In a strongly acidic site having special soil such as acidic sulfate soil where the soil pH significantly decreases, the soil environment cannot be improved merely by leaving untreated. An acidity alleviation method using converter slag, comprising, in a strongly acidic soil site, where the soil pH has markedly decreased, to be treated, spraying a soil dressing, which is prepared by blending converter slag that is obtained in the course of producing steel with an organic material or the like, to the soil surface to be treated using a vegetation matrix-spraying machine to thereby improve the structure of the soil that has been dysfunctional because of the marked decrease in the soil pH.
机译:有人认为,在以杉树林或日本柏树为代表的人造林中,可以通过进行诸如疏伐和修剪之类的森林维护操作来降低其林分密度,从而确保森林中足够的光照强度,从而恢复森林功能。森林。然而,人工密度过大的人工林长期保持低光照强度,因此,由于土壤酸化的显着进展,存在许多无法恢复植被的场所。在具有特殊土壤的强酸性地区,例如酸性硫酸盐土壤中,土壤的pH值明显降低,仅通过不进行处理就不能改善土壤环境。一种利用转炉渣减轻酸度的方法,该方法包括在土壤pH值明显降低的强酸性土壤中,喷洒土壤调料,该土壤调料是通过将在钢生产过程中获得的转炉渣进行共混而制备的。通过使用植物基质喷雾机将有机物等有机物施用到待处理的土壤表面上,从而改善由于土壤pH的显着降低而失去功能的土壤的结构。

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