首页> 外国专利> Method for producing thermally treated sheet metal moulded parts from sheet metal material with an anti-corrosion coating and sheet metal moulded part

Method for producing thermally treated sheet metal moulded parts from sheet metal material with an anti-corrosion coating and sheet metal moulded part

机译:由具有抗腐蚀涂层的金属板材制造热处理的金属板材成型件的方法和金属板材成型件

摘要

The method comprises deforming a printed circuit board made of a heat-treatable steel sheet metal material (1) to a sheet metal molded part, where the printed circuit board has a corrosion-protective coating (12) applied on one side, and carrying out a heat treatment on the sheet metal molded part for changing the material properties of the steel sheet metal material. An oxide layer (13) forms on the corrosion-protective coating in an area-wise manner and defines itself during the heat treatment. The process is carried out, so that sufficient layer quality of the oxide layer is achieved. The method comprises deforming a printed circuit board made of a heat-treatable steel sheet metal material (1) to a sheet metal molded part, where the printed circuit board has a corrosion-protective coating (12) applied on one side, and carrying out a heat treatment on the sheet metal molded part for changing the material properties of the steel sheet metal material. An oxide layer (13) forms on the corrosion-protective coating in an area-wise manner and defines itself during the heat treatment. The process is carried out in such a way that a sufficient layer quality of the oxide layer is achieved with respect to subsequent coating and/or joining of the sheet metal molded part, so that the oxide layer remains onto the sheet metal molded part. The heat treatment step is a press hardening process. The sufficient layer quality of the oxide layer is achieved by selecting the steel sheet metal material, by selecting a deformation process and/or accompanying deformation-technical measures and by adjusting the process variables of the heat treatment, where the process variable is insertion temperature, furnace temperature, processing time, removal temperature, cooling time, pressing pressure and/or tool temperature. A further step such as chemical treatment, oiling, further heat treatment and/or removal of the sheet metal molded part follows the heat treatment step to achieve the sufficient layer quality of the oxide layer. The layer quality of the oxide layer is quantified based on a parameter, which gives the information about the layer quality of the oxide layer if the sheet metal molded part is subsequently coatable and/or joinable. The parameter is an electrical resistance value, conductive value, heat-conductive value, layer-thickness value of the oxide layer, roughness value of the oxide layer, adhesion value of the oxide layer, hardness value of the oxide layer, color value of the oxide layer and/or spectral value. One of the process steps is carried out and is optionally adapted, so that the parameter of the produced sheet metal molded part or the sheet metal molded part to be produced is present within a defined range to ensure that a defined mechanical material property of the sheet metal molded part is present within a defined range. The individual steps are defaultly carried out to obtain the sheet metal molded part with the sufficient layer quality of the oxide layer. The execution of one step is adapted during the process flow to obtain the sheet metal molded part with the sufficient layer quality of the oxide layer. The steps of the process flow are repeatedly carried out to produce the sheet metal molded parts, where the layer quality of the oxide layer of the produced sheet metal molded parts is determined and is optionally adapted based on the execution of one step of the process flow to obtain the sheet metal molded part with the sufficient layer quality. The produced sheet metal molded part is classified based on the layer quality of its oxide layer to release the sheet metal molded part for subsequent coating and/or joining and to bring post-processing or other use purpose. An independent claim is included for a sheet metal molded part.
机译:该方法包括:将由可热处理的钢板金属材料制成的印刷电路板(1)变形为金属板成型件,其中该印刷电路板的一侧具有防腐蚀涂层(12),并且进行在金属板成型件上进行热处理以改变钢板材料的材料性能。氧化物层(13)以区域性方式形成在防腐蚀涂层上,并在热处理期间限定其自身。进行该工艺,从而获得足够的氧化物层质量。该方法包括:将由可热处理的钢板金属材料制成的印刷电路板(1)变形为金属板成型件,其中该印刷电路板的一侧具有防腐蚀涂层(12),并且进行在钣金成型件上进行热处理以改变钢板金属材料的材料性能。氧化物层(13)以区域方式形成在防腐蚀涂层上,并在热处理期间限定其自身。该方法以这样的方式进行,使得相对于随后的金属板成型件的涂覆和/或接合而言,获得足够的氧化物层的层质量,使得氧化物层保留在金属板成型件上。热处理步骤是压制硬化过程。通过选择钢板金属材料,选择变形工艺和/或采取相应的变形技术措施以及调整热处理的过程变量(其中过程变量为插入温度)来获得足够的氧化层质量。炉温,处理时间,去除温度,冷却时间,压制压力和/或工具温度。在热处理步骤之后进行另外的步骤,例如化学处理,上油,进一步的热处理和/或去除金属板成型件,以实现足够的氧化物层质量。基于参数来量化氧化物层的层质量,该参数给出关于随后可涂覆和/或可接合的金属板成型件的关于氧化物层的层质量的信息。该参数是电阻值,导电值,导热值,氧化物层的层厚度值,氧化物层的粗糙度值,氧化物层的附着力值,氧化物层的硬度值,色度值氧化物层和/或光谱值。进行并且可选地调整工艺步骤之一,使得所制造的金属板成型件或待制造的金属板成型件的参数在确定的范围内,以确保所确定的板的机械材料性能。金属模制件的含量在规定范围内。默认地进行各个步骤以获得具有足够的氧化物层质量的金属板成型件。在工艺流程中调整一个步骤的执行,以获得具有足够的氧化层质量的金属板成型件。重复执行工艺流程的步骤以生产钣金成型件,其中确定所生产的钣金成型件的氧化物层的层质量,并根据工艺流程的一个步骤的执行情况对其进行适当调整以获得具有足够层质量的金属板成型件。所生产的金属板成型件基于其氧化物层的层质量进行分类,以释放金属板成型件以用于随后的涂覆和/或接合以及带来后处理或其他用途。钣金成型零件包括独立权利要求。

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