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THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE COMPOSITE MATERIAL COMPRISING ALUMINUM POWDER, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND USE OF THE COMPOSITE MATERIAL
THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE COMPOSITE MATERIAL COMPRISING ALUMINUM POWDER, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND USE OF THE COMPOSITE MATERIAL
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机译:包含铝粉的导热复合材料,制备该复合材料的过程以及该复合材料的使用
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摘要
The invention relates to a thermally conductive composite material comprising crosslinkable or at least partly crosslinked polymer base material, and aluminum powder distributed within the polymer base material. The aluminum powder has aluminum particles with particle sizes from the range from 0.05 μm to 400 μm. A proportion of aluminum particles with a particle size of less than 1 µm in the aluminum powder is selected from the range from 1% by weight to 50% by weight. In addition, a process for producing the composite material is specified, comprising the following process steps: a) providing a starting material of the polymer base material and providing the aluminum powder and b) mixing the starting material and the aluminum powder with one another. The basic idea of the invention consists in using an aluminum powder comprising aluminum particles as a filler for the thermally conductive composite material, which have very different particle sizes. In addition, the proportion of aluminum particles with small particle sizes is high. It is thus possible to provide a composite material with high thermal conductivity. The thermal conductivity varies within a range of more than 7 W/(m*K). At the same time, the composite material can be processed very efficiently in the uncrosslinked or only partly crosslinked state. Furthermore, the composite material also features a low electrical conductivity. The composite material is thus very suitable for use in assemblies and components with high packing and power densities.
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机译:本发明涉及一种导热复合材料,该导热复合材料包括可交联的或至少部分交联的聚合物基础材料,以及分布在该聚合物基础材料内的铝粉。铝粉具有粒径为0.05μm至400μm的铝颗粒。铝粉中粒径小于1μm的铝粒子的比例选自1重量%至50重量%的范围。另外,提出了一种用于制造复合材料的方法,该方法包括以下处理步骤:a)提供聚合物基础材料的起始材料并提供铝粉,以及b)将该起始材料和铝粉彼此混合。本发明的基本思想在于,使用包含铝颗粒的铝粉作为导热复合材料的填料,所述铝颗粒具有非常不同的粒径。另外,具有小粒径的铝颗粒的比例高。因此可以提供具有高导热率的复合材料。导热率在大于7 W /(m * K)的范围内变化。同时,可以在未交联或仅部分交联的状态下非常有效地加工复合材料。此外,复合材料还具有低电导率的特征。因此,该复合材料非常适合用于具有高包装和功率密度的组件和部件中。
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