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Athermal fiber bragg grating strain gauge

机译:无热光纤布拉格光栅应变仪

摘要

Fiber Bragg gratings are particularly suitable for measuring strain. Currently such a single parameter measurement is difficult to implement, since cross-sensitivity to temperature compels the use of an additional temperature reference - e.g., strain-inactive fiber Bragg grating. A passive athermal fiber Bragg grating strain gauge would render unnecessary the measurement of temperature. In line with this, a gauge design for fiber Bragg gratings that enables strain measurements to be performed while canceling temperature sensitivity is disclosed. The proposed design is based on a structure (2, 3) optionally composed of a single material that defines a length ratio that allows the adjustment of the temperature sensitivity of the fiber Bragg grating (1) to zero, providing athermal operation of the strain gauge. In a further embodiment, the proposed passive athermal scheme can be designed to also compensate for structural material thermal expansion, enabling load-induced strain-components to be measured.
机译:布拉格光纤光栅特别适合于测量应变。当前,这样的单参数测量是难以实现的,因为对温度的交叉敏感性迫使使用附加的温度基准(例如,应变不活泼的光纤布拉格光栅)。无源无热纤维布拉格光栅应变仪将不需要进行温度测量。与此相一致,公开了一种用于光纤布拉格光栅的量规设计,该量规设计使得能够在消除温度灵敏度的同时执行应变测量。所提出的设计基于结构(2,3),该结构可选地由单一材料组成,该结构定义了一种长度比,该长度比允许将光纤布拉格光栅(1)的温度灵敏度调节为零,从而提供应变仪的无热运行。在另一个实施例中,可以将提出的被动无热方案设计为还补偿结构材料的热膨胀,从而能够测量载荷引起的应变分量。

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