A process for synthesizing carbon-metal nanocomposites. In one embodiment, the process includes the steps of preparing a metal derivative or a metal chelated derivative of a carbon-containing precursor in solid form, and subjecting the metal derivative or metal chelated derivative of a carbon-containing precursor in solid form to microwave radiation at a frequency in the range of 900 MHz to 5.8 GHz, for a period of time effective to generate a heat flow from inside of the metal derivative or metal chelated derivative of a carbon-containing precursor in solid form to the outside such that the temperature of the metal derivative or metal chelated derivative of a carbon-containing precursor in solid form reaches 1,000° C. in less than 6 minutes with a temperature (T) derivative over time (t), &Dgr;T/&Dgr;t, no less than 2.5° C./second to form carbon-metal nanocomposites.
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机译:合成碳-金属纳米复合材料的方法。在一个实施方案中,该方法包括以下步骤:制备固体形式的含碳前体的金属衍生物或金属螯合衍生物,以及使固体形式的含碳前体的金属衍生物或金属螯合衍生物经受微波辐射。在900 MHz到5.8 GHz范围内的频率下,有效地产生热量从固体形式的含碳前体的金属衍生物或金属螯合衍生物的内部流到外部的时间,使得温度固体形式的含碳前体的金属衍生物或金属螯合衍生物的熔点在不到6分钟的时间内达到1,000℃,温度(T)随时间(t)不断变化,& T /& t不小于以高于2.5℃/秒的速度形成碳-金属纳米复合材料。
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