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METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSFER OF HEAT FROM FIRST MEDIUM TO SECOND

机译:从第一级到第二级传热的方法和装置

摘要

1. A method of transferring heat from a first, relatively cold medium (23) to a second, relatively hot medium (22), comprising the steps of:! rotating the compressible fluid contained in a certain volume (6) around the axis of rotation to thereby create a radial temperature gradient in the fluid, and! heating the second fluid (22) by means of the fluid in a fluid zone relatively distant from the axis of rotation. ! 2. The method according to claim 1, comprising the step of extracting heat from the first medium (23) by means of a fluid in the area near the axis of rotation or relatively close to it. ! 3. The method according to claim 1, in which the fluid sections are thoroughly mixed (12; 27). ! 4. The method according to claim 1, in which the compressible fluid is under pressure above 0.2 MPa (2 bar). ! 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the compressible fluid is contained in a drum with a diameter of at least 1.5 meters and is rotated at a speed of at least 50 rpm, preferably at least 100 minutes ! 6. The method according to claim 1, in which through at least the first medium (22), preferably through both the first and second environments (22, 23), and preferably through the Carnot cycle or the steam cycle (30-34) . ! 7. The method according to claim 1, comprising two or more stages of rotation of the compressible fluid contained in a certain volume (6) about the axis of rotation contained in a certain volume (6). ! 8. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:! providing additional fluid for flowing in the direction from the axis of rotation,! driving the generator with this fluid,! evaporation of a liquid by means of a fluid in a fluid zone relatively remote from
机译:1.一种将热量从相对较冷的第一介质(23)传递至相对较热的第二介质(22)的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:围绕旋转轴旋转一定体积(6)中包含的可压缩流体,从而在流体中创建一个径向温度梯度,并且!借助于相对远离旋转轴线的流体区域中的流体加热第二流体(22)。 ! 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,包括以下步骤:借助于在旋转轴附近或相对靠近旋转轴的区域中的流体从第一介质(23)提取热量。 ! 3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述流体部分被充分混合(12; 27)。 ! 4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述可压缩流体处于高于0.2MPa(2巴)的压力下。 ! 5.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述可压缩流体被容纳在直径至少为1.5米的鼓中,并且以至少50rpm,优选至少100分钟的速度旋转。 6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,至少通过第一介质(22),优选地通过第一和第二环境(22、23),并且优选地通过卡诺循环或蒸汽循环(30-34) 。 ! 7.根据权利要求1所述的方法,包括使包含在一定体积(6)中的可压缩流体绕包含在一定体积(6)中的旋转轴线旋转两个或更多个阶段。 ! 8.根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括以下步骤:提供额外的流体,使流体从旋转轴的方向流动!用这种油来驱动发电机!在相对远离的流体区域中通过流体蒸发液体

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