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INTEGRATED PROCESS fluid catalytic cracking FOR OBTAINING HYDROCARBON BLENDS HAVING A HIGH QUALITY FUEL

机译:用于获得具有高品质燃料的烃混和物的集成过程流化催化裂化

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a compound method of converting hydrocarbon fractions originating from oil into mixtures of hydrocarbons having high fuel quality, involving the following steps: 1) conducting fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) of the hydrocarbon fraction to obtain a mixture which contains light cycle gas oil (LCG); 2) separating the mixture obtained at the last FCC step in order to extract at least one LCG fraction and a heavy cycle gas oil (HCG) fraction; 3) re-feeding at least a portion of the HCG fraction to the FCC step; 4) conducting hydrifining of the LCG fraction; 5) reacting the product obtained at step (4) with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst system comprising: a) one or more metals selected from Pt, Pd, Ir, Ru, Rh and Re; b) acidic aluminosilicate selected from a MTW zeolite, and completely amorphous micro-mesoporous aluminosilicate, having molar ratio SiO/AlOfrom 30 to 500, surface area greater than 500 m/g, pore volume from 0.3 to 1.3 ml/g, average pore diameter less than 40 E, wherein the FCC step is carried out at temperature ranging from 490 to 530°C; and at the FCC step preheating temperature of the feed stream ranges from 240 to 350°C. The invention also relates to a FCC method.EFFECT: obtaining mixtures of hydrocarbons having high fuel quality.22 cl, 3 tbl, 2 ex
机译:技术领域本发明涉及一种将源自石油的烃馏分转化成具有高燃料品质的烃混合物的复合方法,包括以下步骤:1)对烃馏分进行流化催化裂化(FCC)以获得混合物。包含轻循环瓦斯油(LCG); 2)分离在最后的FCC步骤中获得的混合物,以提取至少一种LCG馏分和重循环瓦斯油(HCG)馏分; 3)将至少一部分HCG馏分重新进料到FCC步骤中; 4)对LCG馏分进行加氢处理; 5)在包含以下的催化剂体系的存在下,使步骤(4)获得的产物与氢气反应:a)一种或多种选自Pt,Pd,Ir,Ru,Rh和Re的金属; b)选自MTW沸石的酸性硅铝酸盐和完全无定形的微介孔硅铝酸盐,SiO / AlO的摩尔比为30至500,表面积大于500 m / g,孔体积为0.3至1.3 ml / g,平均孔径小于40 E,其中FCC步骤在490至530℃的温度下进行;在FCC步骤中,进料流的预热温度为240至350℃。本发明还涉及FCC方法。效果:获得具有高燃料品质的烃的混合物。22 cl,3 tbl,2 ex

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