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DEVICE FOR REPAIR LEAKS OIL WELLS AND PIPES IN man-made disasters

机译:人为灾难中泄漏油井和管道的修复装置

摘要

The device is intended to temporarily interrupt and eliminate the oil spills in accidents wells and pipeline ruptures. The new device comprises a hardener supply unit to the place of rupture or conduit to the wellhead. New therein is that the curing agent feed unit is formed as a liquid nitrogen source to the pipe associated with the feed mechanism to the place of its rupture at the end of which one or more fixed nozzles. Embodiment is a device in which a source of liquid nitrogen is in the form of gaseous nitrogen liquefier. Embodiment is a device in which a source of liquid nitrogen is in the form of tanks representing dewars. Embodiment is a device in which the pipe is of cylindrical shape and made of metal. Embodiment is a device wherein the delivery mechanism is hydraulic. Embodiment is a device in which the telescopic tube is formed. Embodiment is a device in which the corrugated tube is formed. Embodiment is a device in which the nozzle - in the form of holes. The technical result of the new device is to simplify and reduce the cost of both the construction and operation.
机译:该设备旨在暂时中断并消除事故井和管道破裂中的漏油现象。该新设备包括一个硬化剂供应单元,可用于破裂的地方或通往井口的导管。其中的新之处在于,固化剂进料单元作为液氮源形成至与进料机构相关的管道的液氮源,在其端部有一个或多个固定喷嘴破裂。实施方案是其中液氮源为气态氮液化器形式的装置。实施例是一种装置,其中液氮源为代表杜瓦瓶的罐的形式。实施例是一种装置,其中管是圆柱形的并且由金属制成。实施方式是其中输送机构是液压的装置。实施例是其中形成伸缩管的装置。实施例是其中形成波纹管的装置。实施例是其中喷嘴-呈孔形式的装置。新设备的技术成果是简化并降低了建造和运营成本。

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