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METHOD OF FOREST IMPROVEMENT OF LAND RECULTIVATION

机译:土地复垦的森林改良方法

摘要

FIELD: agriculture.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of forestry and recultivation. In the process the area is pre-inspected for optimum moisture content, for moisture concentration in soils and/or the availability of fresh groundwater. As a territory of the optimal moisture content an artificial excavation, or natural degradations are used which are explored throughout the vegetation period of plants for possible additional moisture supply from adjacent areas due to surface runoff on the area slope, as well as additional snow accumulation, at the desired depth of soil. Then planting sites are prepared in the bulge and the bottom of the excavation slope, where in spring bedding of trees and bushes is carried out. Selection of forest trees is produced according to their relevance to the conditions of moisture specific to the groove, at that the bedding is produced so that the range choice and the scheme of mixing the forest trees provides closure of plants crowns in 2-3 years. In the process trampling and destruction of the plants are excluded during 3-5 years. The notches are made, or the natural degradations are chosen of length not less than 10 metres and not longer than 150 metres.;EFFECT: method enables to cultivate long-lasting afforestations in arid treeless areas which do not require constant care.;1 dwg
机译:技术领域:本发明涉及林业和耕种领域。在此过程中,对该区域进行了预检查以获得最佳水分含量,土壤中的水分浓度和/或新鲜地下水的可用性。作为最佳含水量的区域,使用人工开挖或自然退化,在植物的整个植被期进行探索,以求由于邻近区域的坡面径流以及相邻积雪而可能从相邻区域提供额外的水分,在所需的土壤深度然后,在开挖斜坡的凸起和底部准备种植地点,在春季进行树木和灌木丛的铺垫。根据林木与沟特定的水分条件的相关性来选择林木,在这种情况下,会产生垫层,以便选择林木的范围和混合方案可在2-3年内封闭植物的树冠。在此过程中,3-5年内不会对植物进行践踏和破坏。挖出凹口,或选择长度不小于10米且不大于150米的自然退化。效果:该方法可以在不需要长期照料的干旱无树地区种植长久的绿化林木; 1 dwg

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