CLATHRATES OF ORGANOSILICON QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUND AND UREA METHOD OF USE

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to clathrates of an organosilicon quaternary ammonium compound and urea. Disclosed are organosilicon quaternary compounds which are stable during storage (formula 1, where R¹=H and/or C₁-C₄alkyl, R² = divalent hydrocarbon radical containing C₁ to C₈ carbon atoms, R³=H or C₁-C₄alkyl, R⁴=H or C₁-C₁₀ alkyl, R⁵=C₁₀-C₂₂ saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical, and X is a halide, carboxylate, sulphonate, hydroxide, sulphate or phosphate) in form of adducts with urea in form of particles and a method of treating surfaces using said compounds. formula 1. Multifunctional cleaning and coating compositions are obtained using clathrates without loss of properties and advantages of organosilicon quaternary ammonium compounds.;EFFECT: possibility of transporting, storing and obtaining said organosilicon compounds without dangerous solvents for end use by producers and consumers.;51 cl, 5 tbl, 31 ex