首页> 外国专利> Method for oxidation anodic treatment of electrically conductive, natural water and/or aqueous solution, comprises pressing a perforated structure in a cell housing on a cation exchanger membrane and a porous cathode plate

Method for oxidation anodic treatment of electrically conductive, natural water and/or aqueous solution, comprises pressing a perforated structure in a cell housing on a cation exchanger membrane and a porous cathode plate

机译:用于导电的天然水和/或水溶液的氧化阳极处理的方法,包括将多孔结构压在阳离子交换膜和多孔阴极板上的电池盒中

摘要

The method for oxidation anodic treatment of electrically conductive, natural water and/or aqueous solution for its disinfection by anodically generated ozone and/or for oxidatively decomposing of organic and/or inorganic components under use of an electrolysis cell divided as solid electrolyte by cation exchanging membrane suited for anodic ozone generation, where the electrolysis cell having anode plate made of conductive material coated with doped diamond, with perforated structure, comprises pressing the structure in a cell housing on cation exchanger membrane and porous cathode plate. The method for oxidation anodic treatment of electrically conductive, natural water and/or aqueous solution for the purpose of its disinfection by anodically generated ozone and/or for oxidatively decomposing of organic and/or inorganic components under use of an electrolysis cell divided as solid electrolyte by cation exchanging membrane suited for anodic ozone generation, where the electrolysis cell having an anode plate made of a conductive material coated with doped diamond, with a perforated structure, comprises pressing the structure in a cell housing on a cation exchanger membrane and a porous cathode plate that flows through by formed and/or supplied gas from top towards bottom. The anode plate has a strength of 0.5-3 mm, is disposed over a gap volume of 30-80% and is flowed in longitudinal direction of the aqueous solution to be treated with a flow velocity of 0.02-1.0 m/s, related to the gap volume of the anode plate. A diamond-coated expanded grid made of niobium is introduced as anode plate with perforated structure. The aqueous solution to be treated has an electrical conductivity of 10 mS/cm. The porous cathode consists of foam, knitted fabrics or nonwoven made of carbon, stainless steel or from nickel and/or its alloy. The aqueous solution to be treated is conveyed in circulation through the electrode plate. The anolyte circuit is flowed through in the sense of a reactor cascade one after another from the aqueous solution to be treated. The aqueous solution is conveyed without circulation guidance in unique conduit by the anode plate. Ozone formed in unique flow per gram is conveyed to 100% of the solution to be treated through the anode plate. A diluted acid (5) is dosed in the porous cathode plate in such a quantity in the existence of hardeners in the aqueous solution to be treated so that a weak acid with a pH-value of = 3 exists at lower discharge. An independent claim is included for an electrolysis cell for oxidation anodic treatment of electrically conductive, natural water and/or aqueous solution.
机译:在通过阳离子交换被划分为固体电解质的电解池的使用下,通过阳极产生的臭氧对导电的天然水和/或水溶液进行氧化阳极处理以对其进行消毒和/或对有机和/或无机成分进行氧化分解的方法适于产生阳极臭氧的膜,其中所述电解池具有由掺杂有掺杂金刚石的导电材料制成的阳极板并具有穿孔结构,所述电解池包括将所述结构压在阳离子交换器膜和多孔阴极板上的池壳中。为了通过阳极产生的臭氧消毒和/或在使用作为固体电解质的电解池下氧化分解有机和/或无机成分的方法,对导电的天然水和/或水溶液进行氧化阳极处理的方法通过适合于产生阳极臭氧的阳离子交换膜,其中具有由掺杂有掺杂金刚石的导电材料制成的阳极板的电解池具有穿孔结构的电解池包括将结构压在阳离子交换膜和多孔阴极上的池壳中形成的和/或供应的气体从顶部向底部流过的板。阳极板具有0.5-3mm的强度,布置在30-80%的间隙体积上并且以0.02-1.0m / s的流速在待处理水溶液的纵向方向上流动,相对于阳极板的间隙体积。引入由铌制成的金刚石涂层膨胀格栅作为具有穿孔结构的阳极板。待处理的水溶液的电导率为10mS / cm。多孔阴极由泡沫,碳,不锈钢或镍和/或其合金制成的针织物或无纺布组成。待处理的水溶液循环通过电极板。在反应器级联的意义上,阳极电解液回路从待处理的水溶液中依次流过。阳极板将水溶液在无循环引导的情况下输送到独特的导管中。每克独特流量形成的臭氧通过阳极板输送到100%的待处理溶液中。将稀释的酸(5)以在待处理的水溶液中存在硬化剂的量添加到多孔阴极板中,使得在较低的排放量下存在pH值为= 3的弱酸。涉及电解槽的独立权利要求,该电解槽用于对导电的天然水和/或水溶液进行阳极氧化处理。

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