The present invention relates to a data transmitting and receiving apparatus in a visible light communication system, upon receiving operation, and then outputs the converted visible light signal received from the other party side to an electric signal by using the light-receiving element, during the transmission operation, the light emitting element Visible light transceiver that transmits to the other party side by converting an electrical signal containing information into a visible light signal by using (VLC Transceiver) and, VFE which generates a visible frame and outputting the visible light transceiver (Visible Frame Engine) If, includes, it is transferred by generating a visible frame (Visible Frame) to the other party side by the VFE to provide visibility to a communication link to a time that does not forward the frame for communication with the transmitting side and the receiving side including visible light controller (VLC controller), a host controller which controls the visible light controller, for transmitting and receiving visible light controller and the data (Host controller), a.
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