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Method for producing platinum catalyst supported on carbon nanotubes by chemical vapor deposition

机译:化学气相沉积制备负载在碳纳米管上的铂催化剂的方法

摘要

A method for supporting nano-sized platinum particles in the highly dispersed state is provided to improve the performance of the fuel cell electrode as a method for preparing a platinum-supported carbon nanotube catalyst used for a material of a fuel cell electrode. A preparation method of a platinum catalyst supported on carbon nanotube by chemical vapor deposition comprises: a pre-treatment step of heat-treating a carbon nanotube, treating the heat-treated carbon nanotube with a hydrochloric acid solution and a sulfuric acid-nitric acid mixed solution to remove impurities from the carbon nanotube, and replacing an oxidation group on the surface of the carbon nanotube; a vaporizing step of using a methyltrimethylcyclopentadienyl platinum as a platinum precursor, injecting the methyltrimethylcyclopentadienyl platinum into a vaporizer, and heating the methyltrimethylcyclopentadienyl platinum to a temperature of from 60 to 80 degrees to vaporize the methyltrimethylcyclopentadienyl platinum; and a supporting step of installing the carbon nanotube within a reactor, and supporting platinum particles onto the surface of the carbon nanotube by increasing temperature of the reactor while flowing nitrogen preheated to from 60 to 80 degrees passing through the vaporizer together with additional oxygen through the reactor, wherein the supporting step is conducted by controlling the reactor temperature to from 80 to 240 degrees, using nitrogen, a mixed gas of nitrogen and oxygen, or a mixed gas of nitrogen and hydrogen as a reaction gas, and controlling pressure to from 5 to 10 torr.
机译:作为制备用于燃料电池电极材料的铂负载的碳纳米管催化剂的方法,提供了一种以高度分散状态负载纳米级铂颗粒的方法,以改善燃料电池电极的性能。通过化学气相沉积负载在碳纳米管上的铂催化剂的制备方法包括:预处理碳纳米管的预处理步骤,将热处理后的碳纳米管用盐酸溶液和硫酸-硝酸混合处理去除碳纳米管中的杂质并置换碳纳米管表面上的氧化基的溶液。汽化步骤,使用甲基三甲基环戊二烯基铂作为铂前体,将甲基三甲基环戊二烯基铂注入汽化器中,并将甲基三甲基环戊二烯基铂加热至60至80度,以汽化甲基三甲基环戊二烯基铂。支撑步骤,其将碳纳米管安装在反应器内,并通过提高反应器的温度,同时将预热至60至80度的氮气与附加的氧气一起流经汽化器,将铂颗粒支撑在碳纳米管的表面上。反应器,其中通过使用氮气,氮气和氧气的混合气体或氮气和氢气的混合气体作为反应气体,将反应器温度控制在80至240度,来进行支撑步骤。至10托。

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