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Molecular markers predicting response to adjuvant therapy, or disease progression, in breast cancer

机译:分子标记物预测乳腺癌对辅助治疗或疾病进展的反应

摘要

Predicting response to adjuvant therapy or predicting disease progression in breast cancer is realized by (1) first obtaining a breast cancer test sample from a subject; (2) second obtaining clinicopathological data from said breast cancer test sample; (3) analyzing the obtained breast cancer test sample for presence or amount of (a) one or more molecular markers of hormone receptor status, one or more growth factor receptor markers, (b) one or more tumor suppression/apoptosis molecular markers; and (c) one or more additional molecular markers both proteomic and non-proteomic that are indicative of breast cancer disease processes; and then (4) correlating (a) the presence or amount of said molecular markers and, with (b) clinicopathological data from said tissue sample other than the molecular markers of breast cancer disease processes. A kit of (1) a panel of antibodies; (2) one or more gene amplification assays; (3) first reagents to assist said antibodies with binding to tumor samples; (4) second reagents to assist in determining gene amplification; permits, when applied to a breast cancer patient's tumor tissue sample, (A) permits observation, and determination, of a numerical level of expression of each individual antibody, and gene amplification; whereupon (B) a computer algorithm, residing on a computer can calculate a prediction of treatment outcome for a specific treatment for breast cancer, or future risk of breast cancer progression.
机译:通过(1)首先从受试者获得乳腺癌测试样品来实现对乳腺癌的辅助治疗的响应或疾病的进展的预测。 (2)从所述乳腺癌检测样品中获得临床病理数据; (3)分析获得的乳腺癌测试样品的存在或量(a)一种或多种激素受体状态的分子标记,一种或多种生长因子受体标记,(b)一种或多种肿瘤抑制/凋亡分子标记; (c)蛋白质组学和非蛋白质组学的一种或多种其他分子标记,它们指示乳腺癌的疾病进程;然后(4)将(a)所述分子标志物的存在或数量与(b)来自所述组织样品的临床病理学数据(除乳腺癌疾病过程的分子标志物以外)相关联。 (1)一组抗体的试剂盒; (2)一种或多种基因扩增试验; (3)帮助所述抗体与肿瘤样品结合的第一试剂; (4)辅助确定基因扩增的第二试剂;当应用于乳腺癌患者的肿瘤组织样品时,允许(A)允许观察和确定每种单独抗体的表达水平和基因扩增;因此,驻留在计算机上的计算机算法(B)可以计算出针对乳腺癌的特定治疗方法或未来乳腺癌发展风险的治疗结果预测。

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