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Single-polarizer reflective bistable twisted nematic (BTN) liquid crystal display device

机译:单偏振反射双稳态扭曲向列(BTN)液晶显示装置

摘要

The application relates to a single-polarizer reflective bistable twisted nematic (BTN) liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal layer of thickness d, birefringence Δn and retardation Δnd, said liquid crystal layer being situated between two substrates and between a polarizer and a reflector, said liquid crystal layer in the absence of an applied electric field having two stable uniformly twisted textures, the twists of the two stable textures differing by an angle being equal mainly to 180°, and at least one compensation layer positioned between said polarizer and said reflector, said compensation layer being composed of at least one birefringent film, said birefringent film having an optical anisotropy defined by three characteristic refractive indices nx, ny, nz, along three corresponding axis x, y, z of index ellipsoid, x and y being situated inside the substrates plane, nx and ny being called in plane indices, with nx≧ny, x being called slow axis, and z being perpendicular to the substrates plane with biaxiality parameter Nz equal to (nx−nz)/(nx−ny), characterized in that Nz lies between −∞ and ½ so that under oblique viewing the retardation of the stable texture corresponding to the dark state is compensated to improve the contrast ratio and simultaneously the retardation of the stable texture corresponding to the bright state is modified to decrease the color shift.
机译:本申请涉及一种单偏振器反射双稳态扭曲向列(BTN)液晶显示装置,其包括厚度为d,双折射Δn和延迟Δnd的液晶层,所述液晶层位于两个基板之间以及偏振器和反射器之间。所述液晶层在没有施加电场的情况下具有两个稳定的均匀扭曲的纹理,两个稳定的纹理的扭曲的角度差主要等于180°,并且至少一个补偿层位于所述偏振片和所述偏振片之间。反射层,所述补偿层由至少一个双折射膜组成,所述双折射膜具有由沿三个对应的椭圆,x和y轴x,y,z的三个特征折射率nx,ny,nz限定的光学各向异性。位于衬底平面内部,nx和ny称为平面索引,其中nx≥ny,x称为慢轴,z为perp垂直于具有双轴性参数Nz等于(nx-nz)/(nx-ny)的基板平面,其特征在于Nz位于-∞和½之间,因此在倾斜观察时,对应于暗态的稳定纹理的延迟为补偿以改善对比度,同时修改与亮状态相对应的稳定纹理的延迟,以减少色偏。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US8085370B2

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2011-12-27

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 CÉCILE JOUBERT;TERRY SCHEFFER;

    申请/专利号US20060920933

  • 发明设计人 TERRY SCHEFFER;CÉCILE JOUBERT;

    申请日2006-05-10

  • 分类号G02F1/1335;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 17:26:07

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