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Recovery of butanol from a mixture of water and butanol, an organic extractant

机译:从水和丁醇(一种有机萃取剂)的混合物中回收丁醇

摘要

Claim 1: a process that includes: a) to introduce a feed comprising: (i) a Water immiscible Organic extractant; (ii) Water; and (V) at least one isomer of butanol; and (VI) optionally a non condensable gas in a First distillation column,Where the first distillation column comprises a Section of exhaustion and optionally a rectification Section at a Point above the section of introduction of ExhaustionWhere the first distillation column has an operating temperature t1 and operating pressure P1 in the section of Exhaustion; where t1 and P1 are selected to produce a First stream of Fund and a first upper stream of Steam, The First Fund comprises current and L in water immiscible Organic extractant and is substantially free of water and butanolThe first and current top includes water vapor, butanol, optionally the extractant,The Non condensable Gas and optionally; (b) introduce a dragging Organic immiscible in water in a container or process Stream: (c) the first current higher condensing Steam to produce a gaseous phase and Recover a First Mixed condensate; where the first Damned Sado Mixed comprises: (i) an organic Phase comprising butanol, dragging,And Water; and (ii) an aqueous Phase comprising Water and butanol; and where the first condensate Mixed includes dragging enough to provide the phase separation of Aqueous and organic phases; (d) introduce at least a portion of the aqueous phase in the first distillation Column; (e) to introduce a first portion of the Organic phase in a Second distillation column that TienAnd at least one section of Exhaustion; and (f) to operate the second distillation column to produce a Second stream that comprises of butanol, and where the background current is substantially free of water and dragging, and a Second current higher Steam comprising butane L, dragging, and Water.
机译:权利要求1的方法,该方法包括:a)引入一种进料,该进料包括:(i)与水不混溶的有机萃取剂;和(ii)水; (V)丁醇的至少一种异构体; (VI)第一蒸馏塔中任选地不可冷凝的气体,其中第一蒸馏塔包括排气部分和任选地在引入部分的上方的点处的精馏部分,其中第一蒸馏塔具有操作温度t1和排气部分中的工作压力P1;其中选择t1和P1来产生第一资金流和第一蒸汽上游流,第一资金包括水和与水不混溶的有机萃取剂中的L,并且基本上不含水和丁醇第一和当前顶层包括水蒸气,丁醇,可选地是萃取剂,非冷凝气体,以及可选地; (b)在容器或工艺流中引入与水中不混溶的有机物:(c)第一个当前较高冷凝的蒸汽产生气相并回收第一混合冷凝液;其中所述第一混合的佐渡混合料包含:(i)有机相,其包含丁醇,糖和水; (ii)包含水和丁醇的水相;混合的第一冷凝液包括足够的阻力以提供水相和有机相的相分离; (d)将至少一部分水相引入第一蒸馏塔中; (e)在第二蒸馏塔中引入有机相的第一部分,该第二蒸馏塔中的Tien和至少一部分排气; (f)操作第二蒸馏塔以产生包含丁醇的第二流,其中本底电流基本不含水和水,以及包含丁烷L,水和水的第二电流高级蒸汽。

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