DEVICE FOR PYROLYSIS OF CARBON-CONTAINING MATERIALS AND METHOD OF PYROLYSIS OF CARBON-CONTAINING MATERIALS

摘要

The invention relates to the field of pyrolysis of carbon-containing materials and can be used, for example, for processing of lump wood waste or briquetted waste of plant origin in order to produce charcoal. A device has been developed for the pyrolysis of carbon-containing materials, including a combustion device, at least one working chamber, configured to carry out both the drying mode and the pyrolysis mode of the raw material, at least one chimney, and at least one working chamber is adjustable with a furnace device and at least one chimney through channels, guiding flows of gaseous products of drying and pyrolysis, and at least one working chamber is provided with means for i circulation of flue gases communicating with the furnace device, and at least one tank for raw materials, which is arranged to accommodate it in the working chamber, while the means for circulating flue gases is an insulated heat exchanger passing through at least one working chamber in close proximity to containers with raw materials. The method of pyrolysis of carbon-containing materials includes preliminary preparation of raw materials, loading of raw materials in tanks, placement of containers with raw materials in at least one working chamber of a device for the pyrolysis of carbon-containing materials having adjustable communication with at least one working chamber with a combustion device and at least one chimney , heating the raw material in at least one working chamber with the provision of drying and pyrolysis of the raw material with the release of steam and