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METHOD FOR WARNING ON LATE FROST EFFECTS IN FRUIT TREE PLANTATIONS BY PHENO-CLIMATIC SIMULATIONS

机译:气候模拟的果树种植园晚霜效应预警方法

摘要

The invention relates to a method for warning on late frosts in a fruit tree plantation, with a view to diminishing the problems generated by the freezing of the floral organs in various physiologic stages, the said warning being mainly meant for territorial structures of agricultural consultancy, fruit farms and insurance companies. According to the invention, the method consists in correlating information from a meteorological data base (), a phenologic data base (), a data base of pentadal minimal temperatures and their standard variations as compared with the multi-annual values () and a meteorological data base of the locality to be analyzed (), the said data being processed by an information computing and processing module () which may be a personal computer, the warning being achieved by means of a telecommunication warning module () and a module emitting risk isolines cartograms (), where the meteorological and phenologic data bases are multi-annual, the data are collected from a plurality of areas of fruit farming interest and use both hours and pentades as analysis time intervals, thereby allowing the estimation of the pentadal risk of damages caused by late frosts, while the interest temperature ranges for phenologic dynamics range between 2...8°C, between 8...14°C, between 14...20°C, and, finally, temperatures over 20°C.
机译:本发明涉及一种在果树种植园中警告晚霜的方法,目的是减少在各个生理阶段冻结花器官而产生的问题,所述警告主要用于农业咨询的地域结构,水果农场和保险公司。根据本发明,该方法在于将来自气象数据库(),物候数据库(),五态最低温度及其标准变化的数据库与多年值()和气象信息进行关联。待分析位置的数据库(),所述数据由信息计算和处理模块()进行处理,该模块可以是个人计算机,通过电信警告模块()和发出风险的模块来实现警告等值线图(),其中气象和物候数据库为每年一次,这些数据是从多个从事水果种植的领域收集的,并使用小时和五边形作为分析时间间隔,从而可以估算后期霜冻造成的损害,而物候动态的关注温度范围介于2 ... 8°C,8 ... 14°C,14 ... 20°C之间,最后是温度温度超过20°C。

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