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METHOD FOR BIOINDICATING ATMOSPHERIC AIR POLLUTION WITH THE AID OF LICHENS AND INVERTEBRATES RELATED THERETO

机译:用里希恩斯生物指示大气污染的方法及其相关无脊椎动物

摘要

A method for bioindicating atmospheric air pollution with the aid of lichens and invertebrates related thereto comprises determining the area of lichens on a substrate with the aid of a net frame. From thallome of the lichen a part of thereof of an area of 0.8÷1.2 cmis separated, it is placed thereafter to a sterile packing and moistened with 8÷12 ml distilled water. Further shredding of the thallome up to homogenous mass is carried out and it is left in the packing for 2-3 hours. Then 0.9÷1.1 ml of the mixture is taken of the obtained mass, microscopic examination is carried out and quantitative indices of invertebrate organisms of a certain species, which are capable of coming out from the state of anabiosis at moisture treatment, are determined, then numbers thereof per 1 cmof the thallome of lichen are calculated.
机译:一种借助地衣和与之相关的无脊椎动物生物指示大气污染的方法,包括借助网框确定基质上的地衣面积。从地衣的丘陵中分离出一部分面积为0.8÷1.2厘米的地衣,然后将其置于无菌包装中,并用8÷12毫升蒸馏水润湿。进一步撕碎thallome至均匀的质量,并将其在包装中放置2-3小时。然后取所得质量的0.9÷1.1ml混合物,进行显微镜检查,并确定能够从湿气处理后的合成代谢状态中分离出来的某种物种的无脊椎动物生物的定量指标,然后计算每1厘米地衣层的数量。

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