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AIRPLANE WITH AERODYNAMIC STALL-PREVENTION LAYOUT AND PERTINENT LONGITUDINAL STABILITY ARRANGEMENT

机译:具有防失速布局和纵向稳定性的飞机

摘要

General purpose airplane with a swept back wing provided with a sharp leading edge as to cause flow separation and stall of the wing in cases where the limits of the regular flight envelope are exceeded in terms of angle of attack, and as a result to cause the front part of the airplane to move downward, said airplane also having positive lift-producing horizontal stabilizer provided with rounded leading edge, which does not stall at this point, therefore holds the tail in level during the process, all together acting to restore the original flight attitude. The horizontal stabilizer is essentially a straight (or similar) wing with a steeper lift-coefficient curve as that of the swept-back wing, therefore, in case of an un-commanded pitch-up of the airplane the greater increase of lift on the horizontal stabilizer together with its greater moment arm provides the stabilizing force to counter such pitching.
机译:通用飞机,其后掠翼具有锋利的前缘,在迎角超过常规飞行包线的限制的情况下,会导致机翼气流分离和失速,从而导致飞机的前部向下移动,所述飞机还具有产生正升力的水平稳定器,该稳定器具有圆形前缘,该前缘此时不会失速,因此在过程中将尾巴保持在水平位置,共同起到恢复原始飞机的作用飞行姿态。水平稳定器实质上是笔直的(或类似的)机翼,其升力系数曲线比后掠机翼的曲线更陡峭,因此,在飞机不受控制的俯仰情况下,升力在飞机上的增加更大水平稳定器及其更大的力矩臂可提供稳定力来抵消这种俯仰。

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