首页> 外国专利> BONE RESECTION JIG USED IN SURGICAL OPERATION TO REPLACE ARTIFICIAL KNEE JOINT

BONE RESECTION JIG USED IN SURGICAL OPERATION TO REPLACE ARTIFICIAL KNEE JOINT

机译:外科手术中使用的骨切除治具,以替代人工关节

摘要

Provided is a bone resection jig that can make ligament tension equal at extending and bending positions without any actual measurements when the femur and the tibia are resected during a surgical operation to replace an artificial knee joint. The bone resection jig which is used in a surgical operation to replace an artificial knee joint comprises a spacer block (1), a reference pin guide (2), and an aiming part (12). The spacer block (1) comprises: a hollow box (7) that includes a vertical hole (7a) at the other end of a grip (6); and a reference spacer (8) that extends from the hollow box (7) and is inserted into a resection region between the femur and the tibia. The reference pin guide (2) comprises a guide hole (9) for guiding a reference pin (3). In the bending position when the knee bends, the reference pin (3) is inserted into the vertical hole (7a) and extends on the reference spacer (8) to the other end side to make contact with a resection surface (FH) of the distal end part of the femur, and the reference pin (3) is implanted in the resection surface (FH) of the distal end part of the femur from the front side. The aiming part (12) comprises an index part (14). After the spacer block (1) is removed from between the femur and the tibia with the reference pin (3) remaining, the index part (14) is inserted into a guide hole (13) of the reference pin (3) with the guide hole (13) guiding the index part (14), and the index part (14) comes into contact with the resection surface (FH) at the distal end of the end part of the femur so as to indicate a resection surface (FR) of the rear part at the distal end of the femur.
机译:提供了一种骨切除夹具,当在外科手术过程中切除股骨和胫骨以替代人工膝关节时,可以使韧带张力在延伸和弯曲位置相等,而无需任何实际测量。用于外科手术以代替人造膝关节的骨切除夹具包括隔离块(1),参考销引导件(2)和瞄准部件(12)。间隔块(1)包括:中空盒(7),其在把手(6)的另一端包括竖直孔(7a);以及从中空盒(7)延伸并插入到股骨和胫骨之间的切除区域中的参考垫片(8)。基准销导向件(2)包括用于导向基准销(3)的导向孔(9)。在膝盖弯曲的弯曲位置,基准销(3)插入到垂直孔(7a)中,并在基准垫片(8)上延伸至另一端侧,以与膝关节的切除面(FH)接触。股骨远端部分,参考销钉(3)从前侧植入股骨远端部分的切除表面(FH)。瞄准部分(12)包括分度部分(14)。在保留参考销钉(3)的情况下从股骨和胫骨之间取下垫片(1)之后,将分度部件(14)插入到参考销钉(3)的导向孔(13)中。孔(13)引导分度部分(14),分度部分(14)在股骨端部末端的远端与切除表面(FH)接触,以指示切除表面(FR)在股骨远端的后部。

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