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DIRECTION FINDING METHOD AND DIRECTION FINDING SYSTEM FOR DETECTING AND TRACKING TEMPORALLY SUCCESSIVE BEARING ANGLES

机译:检测和跟踪临时连续轴承角度的方向查找方法和方向查找系统

摘要

The present invention relates to a direction finding method for detecting and tracking them in time with continuous azimuth of acoustic emission targets about that, displaying azimuth trajectory of a continuous azimuth in time to Waterfall expression, and the desired trajectory marked by the azimuth tracker. To automate the deletion of records and tracker, time is calculated to azimuthal locus as the state vector is assigned to each track, and the azimuth bearing strength according to the case and its time derivative, referred to as the rate of change and the intensity trajectory state having a time derivative which is referred to as the rate of change of the vector, and the locus in the state vector Starting from the assigned trajectory error, time predicted state vector for The prediction with the prediction error estimate. In addition, based on the approximation of the time trend of the azimuth track having a straight line as the target moves those dynamics model to predict the state vector and the estimated error of each prediction. Each time the predicted azimuth Finally, the calculated azimuth or the strength and the Finally, the calculation is calculated from the sum of the azimuth rate of change or the rate of change of intensity per unit time multiplied by the same azimuth trajectory made. The examination of the assigned probabilities to assign the measured azimuth angle or intensity in one of the azimuthal trajectory. Depending on the calculated probability assignment, measuring the azimuth and the measured intensity with time prediction according to the prediction strength according to the azimuth angle and, if the case img file = "112010036795038-pat00802.jpg" he = "5" id = "i0802" img -format = "jpg" wi = calculates the estimated strength with the estimated azimuth angle and the case for the "10" / Estimated by the azimuth estimation values calculated as such with the estimated intensity and rate of change of the rate of change if state vector to form the locus of the trajectory azimuth. If not assigned to a locus bearing a plurality of measurement in accordance with the intensity and when a plurality of measured azimuth, by summing each weighted estimated values to form a state vector of the locus trajectory azimuth. Its trajectory state vector from to afford the corresponding azimuth output variables of the state vector of the trajectory trajectory forecast for the next unit of time for predictions. Displays depending on the grade of the locus formed as the azimuth track. The present invention also relates to a direction finding system appropriately configured in its direction detection methods. ;
机译:本发明涉及一种测向方法,该方法用于以声发射目标的连续方位及时检测和跟踪它们,并向瀑布表示及时显示连续方位的方位轨迹,并由方位跟踪器标记所需的轨迹。为了自动删除记录和跟踪器,将状态矢量分配给每个磁道,并计算时间到方位角轨迹,并根据情况及其时间导数计算方位角强度,称为变化率和强度轨迹状态具有时间导数的状态,该时间导数称为向量的变化率,状态向量中的轨迹从分配的轨迹误差开始,使用预测误差估计来进行预测的时间预测状态向量。另外,基于具有直线作为目标的方位角轨迹的时间趋势的近似,移动那些动力学模型以预测状态矢量和每个预测的估计误差。每次预测的方位角最终值,计算出的方位角或强度以及最终值时,将根据单位时间的方位角变化率或强度变化率之和乘以相同的方位轨迹来计算。检查分配的概率,以在一个方位角轨迹之一中分配测得的方位角或强度。取决于计算出的概率分配,根据根据方位角的预测强度,通过时间预测来测量方位角和测量强度,如果 file =“ 112010036795038-pat00802.jpg”,他=“ 5” id = “ i0802” img -format =“ jpg” wi =计算带有估计方位角的估计强度,以及“ 10” />的情况,该方位由估计的方位角估计值计算得出,并带有估计的强度和变化率状态向量形成轨迹方位轨迹的变化率。如果未根据强度分配给具有多个测量值的轨迹并在多个测量方位时,则通过对每个加权估计值求和以形成轨迹轨迹方位角的状态向量。它的轨迹状态向量从开始提供下一时间单位的轨迹轨迹预测的状态向量的相应方位角输出变量以进行预测。根据形成为方位轨迹的轨迹的等级显示。本发明还涉及以其方向检测方法适当地配置的方向寻找系统。 ;

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