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POWER INSTALLATION FOR SUPPLY OF ELECTRIC AND HEAT ENERGY OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL OBJECTS

机译:经济和社会目标电力和热能供应的电力安装

摘要

1. Power plant for supplying electric and thermal energy to economic and social facilities, containing an internal combustion engine using biofuel and an electric generator, characterized in that a fuel tank with biofuel is located under the generator, and a pump for supplying biofuel from the fuel tank is located on top of the power plant , a thermochemical reactor for producing synthesis gas from biofuel, heated by engine exhaust gases, and a tubular heat exchanger for cooling synthesis gas with water from a hot water supply system for the consumer, placed on a U-shaped rack fixed to the frame, along the side of the power plant, there is a tubular heat exchanger for heating with spent gases of the engine water of the hot water supply system, on the other side of the power plant along it there is a tubular heat exchanger for heating water of the hot water supply system with the liquid of the engine cooling system. ! 2. The power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the thermochemical reactor comprises a cylindrical body with a cover, in which a nozzle is installed, communicated by a fuel line with a biofuel supply pump, the reactor body is located along the power plant in a heater made in the form of a drum, the entrance to it communicated with the exhaust manifold from the engine exhaust gases, and the outlet communicated with an elbow pipe through a heat exchanger for heating water with a catalytic converter of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gases of the engine, located in a tank installed near the engine, the heat exchanger for cooling synthesis gas is located on
机译:1.一种用于向经济和社会设施供应电能和热能的动力装置,其特征在于,该动力装置包括使用生物燃料的内燃发动机和发电机,其特征在于,在该发电机下方设置有带有生物燃料的燃料箱,以及用于从该动力装置供应生物燃料的泵。燃料箱位于发电厂的顶部,其上装有一个热化学反应器,用于从生物燃料中生产合成气,并由发动机废气加热;一个管状热交换器,用于利用来自消费者的热水供应系统的水冷却合成气。沿着发电厂的一侧,固定在机架上的一个U形机架,在发电厂的另一侧,有一个管状热交换器,用于用热水供应系统的发动机水的废气进行加热。有一个管状热交换器,用于用发动机冷却系统的液体加热热水供应系统的水。 ! 2.根据权利要求1所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述热化学反应器包括带有盖的圆柱体,其中安装有喷嘴,所述喷嘴通过燃料管路与生物燃料供应泵连通,所述反应器本体沿着所述动力装置定位。设备安装在一个鼓形加热器中,其入口与发动机废气中的排气歧管连通,出口通过热交换器与肘管连通,该热交换器用于将水中的氮氧化物催化转化器加热发动机废气位于安装在发动机附近的油箱中,用于冷却合成气的热交换器位于

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