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PAYMENT DEVICE light shifts in frequency standard based on atomic transitions

机译:付款设备基于原子跃迁的频率标​​准中的光偏移

摘要

The invention relates to frequency and time metrology, and in particular, to a method for compensation of light shifts in frequency standards based on atomic transitions. Object of the utility model, the suppression effect (compensation) for light Stabilizability frequency shift at low requirements to the operating mode and parameters of the laser radiation. The problem is solved in that the compensation device light shifts in frequency standards based on atomic transitions, comprising: a precision oscillator, whose output frequency ω clock is stable and unmoved for the clock signal; an additional generator, the output of which is formed ω comp frequency to compensate for shifts of light; laser optical frequency is modulated at radio frequencies at a frequency corresponding to half the frequency position of the vertex of reference resonance ω with a modulation index, providing maximum contrast fiducial resonance, the value of the modulation frequency is the sum of frequencies ω clock and ω comp of the precision and the additional generator, respectively; a modulator adapted to modulate the intensity of said reference frequency resonance; cell with atomic gas, which receives the laser light output from intensity modulator; a photodetector for detecting the laser radiation transmitted through said cell; a synchronous detector for binding said narrowband frequency ω clock to the reference resonance apex; and other synchronous detector for broadband tuning frequency ω comp of said additional generator to the top of the same reference resonance modulated light shifts. 2 ZP f ly-4-yl.
机译:本发明涉及频率和时间计量学,尤其涉及一种基于原子跃迁补偿频率标准中的光偏移的方法。本实用新型的目的是在低要求下,对光稳定度的频移对工作方式和激光辐射参数的抑制作用(补偿)。解决该问题的方法是补偿装置根据原子跃迁按频率标准进行光偏移,该补偿装置包括:精密振荡器,其输出频率ω clock 稳定且对于时钟信号不动;附加的发生器,其输出由ω comp 频率形成,以补偿光的偏移;激光光频率在射频下以与参考谐振ω顶点的频率位置相对应的一半的频率进行调制,调制指数为,可提供最大的对比度基准谐振,调制频率的值为精度和附加发生器的频率ω clock 和ω comp 的总和;调制器,用于调制所述参考频率谐振的强度;装有原子气体的电池,接收强度调制器输出的激光。光电检测器,用于检测透过所述电池的激光辐射;同步检测器,用于将所述窄带频率ω clock 绑定到参考谐振顶点。另一个同步检测器,用于将所述附加发生器的宽带调谐频率ω comp 移至同一参考谐振调制光的顶部。 2 ZP f ly-4-yl。

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