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METHOD FOR PRODUCING LARGE half shell forgings ball valve STEEL centrifugally cast and forged tube billets

机译:生产大型半壳锻件球阀的方法钢离心铸造和锻造管坯

摘要

FIELD: process engineering.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metal forming and may be used in forging large-sized half-bodies of ball valves from spun-cast and forged pipe billets. The billet is heated to 1150-1200°C and deformed. First, semi-finished product is directly extruded at high temperature to thickness smaller than that of initial billet by 25-30% and equals that of forged piece spherical part. Then after heating semi-finished product is stamped in second mould with spherical bottom male die. Note here that semi-finished product is simultaneously reduced and expanded to obtain the throat and the spherical part. Semi-finished product is expanded at said spherical bottom male die with OD increase by, at least, 10%. Thus, in fact all metal of pipe billet is subjected to plastic strain without breakage in uniformity.;EFFECT: lower costs and metal input, higher mechanical properties and process efficiency.;2 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及金属成形,并且可以用于由纺铸和锻造的管坯锻造球阀的大型半体。将坯料加热到1150-1200℃并变形。首先,将半成品在高温下直接挤压成比初始坯料小的厚度25-30%的厚度,该厚度等于锻造的球形零件的厚度。然后,在加热之后,将半成品在带有球形底部阳模的第二个模具中冲压。在此注意,将半成品同时还原和膨胀以获得喉部和球形部分。半成品在所述球形底部凸模上膨胀,OD增加至少10%。因此,实际上管坯的所有金属都受到塑性应变而不会破坏其均匀性。效果:降低成本和金属投入,提高机械性能和加工效率。2 dwg

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