APPLICATION OF SUBSTANCES WITH 'SMALL POTENTIAL PIT' AS A POLYCOMPONENT NUCLEAR EXCHANGE FUEL, METHOD OF APPLICATION OF POLYCOMPONENT FUEL WITH NUCLEON EXCHANGE (OPTIONS)

摘要

1. The use of a substance as a component of nuclear fuel, characterized in that pairs of stable isotopes (readily available elements) - donor and acceptor (nucleons), which have a low level of nucleon binding energy in comparison with the binding energy of the nucleus - are selected as energy-carrying fuel components. the product of "combustion" of fuel (Δε 2 MeV), as well as a relatively low potential barrier of Coulomb forces between the nuclei of the donor and acceptor of nucleons (Σq 100 e). ! 2. The use of a substance according to claim 1, characterized in that B10 is selected as the nucleon acceptor. ! 3. The use of a substance according to claim 1, characterized in that N14 is selected as the nucleon donor. ! 4. The use of a substance according to claim 1, characterized in that an element with Z 50 (Z 8) with an acceptor Li7, B11, or a mixture of Li7-B11 is selected as a donor of alpha particles. ! 5. The use of a substance according to claim 1, characterized in that O16 (with an acceptor of nucleons Li7) is selected as the nucleon donor. ! 6. The use of a substance according to claim 1, characterized in that O16 (with an acceptor of B11 nucleons) is selected as the nucleon donor. ! 7. The use of a substance according to claim 1, characterized in that Be9 is selected as the nucleon donor. ! 8. The use of a substance according to claim 1, characterized in that C13 is selected as the nucleon donor. ! 9. The use of a substance according to claim 1, characterized in that Li6 is selected as the nucleon acceptor. ! 10. A method of obtaining energy, characterized in that the energy-releasing reactions are carried out in a controlled thermonuclear fusion mode on a mixture of energy-carrying components according to claims 1-9. !eleven. A method of obtaining energy, characterized in that the polycomponent fuel according to claims 1-9 is used to carry out the nucleon transfer reaction between the nuclei of the reagents.