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DEVICE FOR PROCESSING gasdynamically punching and productive strata

机译:气体动力冲孔和生产地层处理装置

摘要

The invention relates to a technique for shooting-blasting holes. It provides intensification of oil production and complex impact on the producing formation of shaped charges and the products of combustion of gunpowder charge. The task of creating utility model are more efficient impact on oil and gas bearing formations propellant gases due to sequential activation cumulative and propellant charge, and an increase rate of combustion of gunpowder charge and increasing the pressure in the producing formation zone. Solving these problems is reached due to the fact that the device for perforating and gas-dynamic treatment of the producing formation, lowered into the well on the logging cable is composed of a powder charge from the central channel within which the chassis fitted shaped charges connected detonating cord with the explosive cartridge that conductor electrically connected to the logging cable. body function performs a powder charge adapted with holes opposite which on the frame mounted the shaped charges, the frame is fixed against radial and axial movement in the central channel of the propellant charge, and on top and bottom of the installed additional powder charges made with one or more non-through cavities filled with a high-energy composite material. Powder charge between the holes made with the grooves filled with the composite material in a high-energy high-quality composite material using nano-size aluminum powder. The diameter of the holes formed in the powder charge greater than the diameter of cumulative jets. Holes are made in the powder charge expanding away from the shaped charges. For fixing the carcass of the radial and axial movement on the frame belongs to a projection formed groove within the central channel of gunpowder charge. Lower additional propellant charge closed fairing. Lower additional propellant charge and a fairing formed with holes and fastened to the stud nut fixed frame bottom. The fairing is made of the same material as the powder charge. Upper additional propellant charge is formed with an opening through which the wire is connected through the logging cable with the tip, wherein the wire pressing upper retainer mounted additional propellant charge to the propellant charge. Shaped explosive charges and cartridge are sealed. To activate the shaped charges apply water-resistant detonating cords. A non-through cavity in the additional propellant charge may be formed annular. Non-through cavity in the additional propellant charge may be formed a circular shape. Non-through cavity in the additional propellant charge can not be performed for example circular shape oval, triangular, rectangular or combined.; 1. p-t-p ly, head 14. n-ing, ill.6.
机译:本发明涉及一种喷射孔的技术。它提供了更高的产油量,并且对成形装药的生成形式和火药装药的燃烧产物产生了复杂的影响。创建本实用新型的任务是,由于顺序活化累积和推进剂装料而对油气轴承地层的推进剂气体产生更有效的影响,并增加火药装料的燃烧速率并增加生产地层中的压力。解决这些问题是由于以下事实:降低并进入测井电缆井中的生产层的射孔和气体动力处理装置是由来自中央通道的粉状装药组成的,在该中央通道中装有底盘的成型装药被连接带有炸药盒的导爆索,其导线与测井电缆电连接。机体功能执行的粉末装药带有相对的孔,在安装有异形装药的框架上,孔相对,框架固定在推进剂装药的中心通道中,防止径向和轴向运动,而在安装的顶部和底部则用一个或多个充满高能复合材料的非贯通型腔。在使用纳米级铝粉的高能高质量复合材料中,在由填充有复合材料的凹槽制成的孔之间填充粉末。粉末装药中形成的孔的直径大于累积射流的直径。粉末装药中的孔从成形的装药扩展开。为了将胎体的径向和轴向运动固定在框架上,属于在火药装药中心通道内形成的突起形成的凹槽。降低附加推进剂装料的封闭整流罩。降低额外的推进剂装料,并形成带有孔的整流罩,并固定在螺柱螺母固定框架的底部。整流罩由与粉末装药相同的材料制成。上部附加推进剂装料形成有开口,金属丝通过测井电缆通过该开口与尖端连接,其中,将上部保持架安装的金属丝压紧将附加推进剂装料到推进剂上。异型炸药和弹药盒已密封。要激活定型炸药,请使用防水导爆索。附加推进剂装药中的非贯通腔可以形成为环形。附加推进剂装药中的非贯通腔可以形成为圆形。不能在附加推进剂装药中进行非贯穿腔,例如圆形,椭圆形,三角形,矩形或组合形状。 1. p-t-p ly,头14.病,病6。

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