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PROCESS FOR RECYCLING ALUMINIUM ALLOY SCRAP COMING FROM THE AERONAUTICAL INDUSTRY

机译:航空工业回收铝合金废料的方法

摘要

FIELD: metal industry.; SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a manufacturing process for a remelt block containing aluminum designed for making aluminum alloy for the aircraft industry in which scrap containing mainly aluminum alloys 2XXX or series 7XXX series used in the aircraft industry is supplied during a supply stage, the scrap is melted in a smelting furnace in order to obtain an initial molten metal bath during a smelting stage, the initial molten metal bath is subjected to purification by crystallization in order to obtain a solidified mass and a bath of residual liquid, and the solidified mass is recovered in order to obtain a remelt block during a recovery stage. All the metal is initially charged and then subjected to fractional crystallization; the crystallization speed given as the mass of formed crystals, expressed as a percentage of the weight initially charged, per hour of crystallization, being between about 3.8%/h and about 6.2%/h. Another subject of the invention is a manufacturing process for a semi-finished product and an alloy for the aircraft industry, typically an alloy of series 2XXX or series 7XXX is produced; this alloy is cast in the shape of a semi-finished product.; EFFECT: purification urify scrap of series 2XXX or series 7XXX alloys for iron and silicon, without eliminating additive elements such as zinc, copper and magnesium.;25 cl, 3 dwg, 1 ex, 2 tbl
机译: FIELD:金属工业。 物质:发明涉及一种设计用于制造航空业铝合金的包含铝的重熔块的制造工艺,在该生产过程中,提供了航空业中主要使用的铝合金2XXX或7XXX系列铝合金的废料。在供给阶段,在熔炼阶段将废料在熔炉中熔化以获得初始的熔融金属浴,对初始的熔融金属浴进行结晶纯化,以获得凝固的物料和残留的液体浴。 ,然后回收凝固的物料,以便在回收阶段获得重熔块。首先将所有金属带电,然后进行分步结晶。以每小时形成的晶体的质量表示的结晶速度,表示为每小时每小时初始加入的重量的百分比,在约3.8%/ h至约6.2%/ h之间。本发明的另一个主题是用于飞机工业的半成品和合金的制造方法,通常生产2XXX系列或7XXX系列的合金。该合金被铸造成半成品的形状。 效果:净化处理铁和硅的2XXX系列或7XXX系列合金废料,而不会消除锌,铜和镁等添加元素。25cl,3 dwg,1 ex,2 tbl

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