METHOD OF IRRIGATED FARMING IN PIEDMONT ZONE AND SYSTEM FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

摘要

FIELD: agriculture.;SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to the field of agriculture and reclamation. The method involves planting of forest belts along the edges of the irrigated area, the irrigated area watering via irrigation furrows traced along the stationary beds edges with trenches filled with vegetal remains arranged in the middle of the beds. The trenches are filled with a mixture of charcoal and charred wood, manure and vegetal remains; in some beds rows of fruit trees and bushes are planted. The spacing between the trees is selected so that the shading they ensure does not impair photosynthesis processes in the plants grown in the beds, at the same time preventing the plants burning with sun rays. The system contains an irrigation source, an undershoot water wheel, a drip line with microhydrants for supply of water into the irrigation furrows located along the stationary beds edges. In the middle of the beds there are trenches with vegetal remains arranged with forest belts planted along the edges. Mounted on the undershoot water wheel is a rotary filter. Under the bucket located at the undershoot water wheel rotation apex point there is a tray installed connected, via the to pressure pipe, the cock mounted on the inlet of the drip line with microhydrants for supply of water into the irrigation furrows. The trenches arranged in the middle of the stationary beds are filled with a mixture of charcoal and charred wood, manure and vegetal remains. In some beds there are fruit tree and bush belts planted.;EFFECT: invention enables decrease of greenhouse gas inflow from the soil into the atmosphere, improvement of soil aeration, soil subsurface stratum microclimate, atmospheric moisture condensation into the soil, creation of an area with enhanced moisture absorption capacity within the bed, soil flora and fauna vital activities invigoration, enhancement of soil fertility and the cultivated crops yielding capacity.;2 cl, 3 dwg