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METHOD OF TREATING VAST DEFECTS OF DISTAL PART OF HIP BONE AND KNEE JOINT OF POST-TRAUMATIC ORIGIN

机译:治疗创伤后起源的髋骨远端部分和膝关节巨大缺损的方法

摘要

FIELD: medicine.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to endoprosthetics. Skin, soft tissues are dissected under tourniquet on 20-25 cm by longitudinal access on anterior hip surface in lower third and knee joint, to upper third of shin in position of patient on back. Distal part of hip bone diaphysis, fragments and splinters of hip bone are exposed from scar-adhesive tissue. Fragments of bones, constituting knee bone, freely lying fragments and splinters of hip bone and tibia are removed. In case of necessity bone-marrow canals of hip bone and tibia are opened and elaborated with screwdrivers to required size. After fittings hip and tibial legs of oncologic endoprosthesis of required length and diameter are installed together with epimetaphyseal components of endoprosthesis. Components are connected to each other. Volume and freedom of movements in knee joint are checked.;EFFECT: method restores anatomy and function of knee joint.;3 cl, 1 ex, 2 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及医学,即内假体。通过止血带在20-25 cm处解剖皮肤,软组织,方法是在下三分之一和膝盖关节的前髋表面纵向进入,直至患者背部的胫骨上三分之一。疤骨粘连组织暴露了髋骨骨干的远端部分,髋骨的碎片和碎片。去除构成膝盖骨的骨头碎片,自由躺下的髋骨和胫骨碎片和碎片。必要时,打开并用螺丝刀将髋骨和胫骨的骨髓管扩张至所需尺寸。装配好所需长度和直径的肿瘤内假体的髋部和胫骨腿后,再安装内假体的epi干组件。组件相互连接。检查膝关节的体积和活动自由度;效果:该方法恢复了膝关节的解剖结构和功能。3cl,1 ex,2 dwg

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