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Controlling Chemical Reactions by Spectral Chemistry and Spectral Conditioning

机译:通过光谱化学和光谱调节控制化学反应

摘要

This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.;The techniques of the present invention are applicable to inorganic reactions, organic reactions, biologic reactions and/or phase or structure change reactions. The invention specifically discloses different means for achieving the control of energy dynamics (e.g., matching or non-matching) between, for example, applied energy and matter (e.g., solids, liquids, gases, plasmas and/or combinations or portions thereof), to achieve (or to prevent) and/or increase energy transfer to, for example, at least one participant (or at least one conditionable participant) in a holoreaction system by taking into account various energy considerations in the holoreaction system. The invention also discloses an approach for designing or determining appropriate physical catalyst(s) to be used in a holoreaction system.;The techniques of the present invention use targeted spectral energies to control transformation of matter, and/or reaction system dynamics, such as chemical reactions, phase changes, and material properties.
机译:本发明涉及通过使全反应系统中的一种或多种组分暴露于至少一种光谱能谱来影响,控制和/或指导各种反应和/或反应途径或系统的新颖方法。在本发明的第一方面,可以将至少一个光谱能量图样应用于反应系统。在本发明的第二方面,可以将至少一个光谱能量调节模式应用于调节反应系统。光谱能量调节模式可以例如在与反应容器分开的位置处施加(例如,在调节反应容器中)或可以在反应容器中(或施加到)上,但是在其他反应系统参与者参与之前本发明的技术适用于无机反应,有机反应,生物反应和/或相或结构改变反应。本发明具体公开了用于实现控制例如施加的能量和物质(例如,固体,液体,气体,等离子体和/或其组合或部分)之间的能量动力学(例如,匹配或不匹配)的不同装置,通过考虑整体反应系统中的各种能量考虑因素来实现(或防止)和/或增加向例如整体反应系统中的至少一个参与者(或至少一个有条件的参与者)的能量转移。本发明还公开了一种用于设计或确定在全反应体系中使用的合适的物理催化剂的方法。本发明的技术使用目标光谱能量来控制物质的转化和/或反应系统动力学,例如化学反应,相变和材料特性。

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