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REINFORCEMENT METHOD OF PRODUCTIVE FORMATIONS AT THERMAL METHODS OF OIL EXTRACTION, AND EXTENDABLE FILTER FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

机译:采油热法生产地层的加固方法及其实现的可扩展过滤器

摘要

FIELD: oil and gas industry.;SUBSTANCE: proposed method involves drilling of a well shaft till it enters the productive formation and reinforcement with a casing string, drilling of a productive formation with a bit of smaller diameter, assembly of a filter from longitudinally corrugated pipes with slots, which are connected with their end cylindrical sections to each other with possibility of restricted longitudinal movement. Slots of the filter are tightly covered from the inside with thermoplastic material. Then, the filter is lowered to the plant interval; excess pressure is created for expansion throughout the length excluding cylindrical sections; fixation and tight connection by means of an anchor to the casing string; heat carrier supply, under the action of which the thermoplastic material is melted, thus unsealing the slots. The extendable filter includes longitudinally corrugated pipes with cylindrical end sections, which have the possibility of being extended, and equipped with slots on projections tightly covered from inside with thermoplastic material, and a sealing device made in the form of a plug installed on the end of lower pipe of the filter. Pipes are connected to each other through an expansion joint of thermal elongation of the filter.;EFFECT: simplifying the device; improving reliability; reducing costs for the plant and operation.;4 cl, 8 dwg
机译:领域:石油和天然气工业;实质:建议的方法包括钻探井筒直到进入生产地层并用套管柱加固,钻探直径较小的生产地层,从纵向波纹状过滤器组装带槽的管道,其端部圆柱部分相互连接,可能会限制纵向移动。过滤器的缝隙从内部用热塑性材料紧密覆盖。然后,将过滤器降低到工厂间隔;产生过大的压力,以在不包括圆柱部分的整个长度上膨胀;通过锚固到套管柱的固定和紧密连接;热载体供应,在此作用下,热塑性材料熔化,从而开槽。可扩展的过滤器包括具有圆柱形端部的纵向波纹管,该端部有可能被扩展,并在突出部上设有狭槽,这些突出部从内部用热塑性材料紧密覆盖,并且密封装置以塞子的形式制成,安装在过滤器的末端过滤器的下管。管道通过过滤器热伸长的伸缩缝相互连接。效果:简化了设备;提高可靠性;减少工厂和运营成本。; 4 cl,8 dwg

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