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YAKOVLEVS' DAMPER

机译:雅科夫VS邓普

摘要

A vibration damper comprises a cylinder, pistons with rods and a separating wall, elastic elements and piping. According to the invention, the cylinder is formed with bottoms, in the lower bottom a hole is located, through which a rod passes with a pin connected to a vibration source, and a piston, which divides a part of the cylinder into an under-piston cavity "a" and an above-piston cavity "b", and which is connected to a compensating rod, which passes through the hole in the upper bottom of cylinder, near which the second cylinder is secured, inside which a cavity "c" is located with a bottom and a hole therein, through which the second compensating rod passes which is mounted from one side on the piston with hole and separating wall, which by the second side forms a cavity "f" and divides said second cylinder into two parts, both of the above pistons are spring-loaded, the piston with hole and separating wall through the holes are connected to at least two cylinders of smaller diameter arranged above them, inside each of which a piston with a rod is located, which are connected by a beam. Above each cavity the cavities "d" and "e" are alternately located, the cavity "a" is connected to the cavity "d" and "e", the cavity "b" is connected to the cavity "f". The device becomes more compact, its length is considerably reduced, which allows a wider range of application, where is required the complete damping of mechanical vibrations transmitted from their source to the frame.
机译:减振器包括气缸,带有杆和分隔壁的活塞,弹性元件和管道。根据本发明,圆柱体形成有底部,在下部底部中定位有孔,通过该孔,杆和连接至振动源的销穿过该孔,并且活塞将圆柱体的一部分分成底部。活塞腔“ a”和活塞上腔“ b”与补偿杆相连,该补偿杆穿过气缸上底部的孔,第二气缸固定在该孔附近,第二腔固定在该孔内”位于其中具有底部和孔,第二补偿杆穿过该底部,该第二补偿杆从一侧安装在具有孔和分隔壁的活塞上,该第二补偿杆在第二侧形成腔“ f”,并将所述第二缸分成上面的两个活塞都是弹簧加载的两部分,有孔活塞和通过孔的分隔壁连接到至少两个直径较小的缸体上,在每个缸体内都装有带杆活塞,通过梁连接。在每个腔上方交替地设置腔“ d”和“ e”,腔“ a”连接到腔“ d”和“ e”,腔“ b”连接到腔“ f”。该设备变得更加紧凑,其长度大大减少,从而允许更广泛的应用范围,在这种情况下,需要完全衰减从其源头传递到框架的机械振动。

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