首页> 外国专利> METHOD OF COMPENSATING FOR THE PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT IN PULSED, ACCELERATOR-BASED LITHO-DENSITY TOOL

METHOD OF COMPENSATING FOR THE PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT IN PULSED, ACCELERATOR-BASED LITHO-DENSITY TOOL

机译:基于脉冲的,基于加速器的岩心密度工具中的光电效应的补偿方法

摘要

A method for a pulsed gamma - gamma density tool to simultaneously compensate for interactions due to the photoelectric effect and density variations caused by standoff enables a more precise determination of bulk formation density. This method includes the steps of providing a source of energetic particles and directing those energetic particles at a formation having a known photoelectric factor and electron density and capturing one or more photons either emitted or deflected from the formation either a first detector or a second detector. The first detector is spaced a first distance from the source, the second detector is spaced a second distance from the detector and a third distance separates the first detector from the second detector. Measuring a first total energy of the photons striking the first detector during a time interval and measuring a second total energy of the photons striking the second detector as a function of the time interval and disposing a first filter between the first detector and the formation effective to cause Pe response to match standoff influence thereby compensating for both effects simultaneously. In addition to the first filter, the required compensation may include a second filter between the second detector and the formation as well as adjustments to the respective first distance, second distance and third distance.
机译:一种用于脉冲伽马-伽马密度工具同时补偿由于光电效应引起的相互作用和由支座引起的密度变化的方法,可以更精确地确定块体密度。该方法包括以下步骤:提供高能粒子的源并将这些高能粒子导向具有已知光电系数和电子密度的地层,并捕获从地层发射或偏转的一个或多个光子,所述第一探测器或第二探测器。第一检测器与源间隔第一距离,第二检测器与检测器间隔第二距离,第三距离将第一检测器与第二检测器分开。测量在一个时间间隔内撞击第一检测器的光子的第一总能量,并测量作为时间间隔的函数撞击第二检测器的光子的第二总能量,并在第一检测器和有效地层之间设置第一滤波器。导致Pe响应与间隔影响相匹配,从而同时补偿这两种影响。除了第一滤波器之外,所需的补偿可以包括第二检测器与地层之间的第二滤波器以及对相应的第一距离,第二距离和第三距离的调整。

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