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Way to create conditions for the cultivation of heat-loving vegetable crops in open ground CONDITIONS AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

机译:为在露天条件下种植热蔬菜作物创造条件的方法及其实施条件和装置

摘要

FIELD: agriculture.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, in particular, to methods and devices for protection of plants from the negative impact of the environment and can be used for growing thermophilic vegetable crops in open ground. In the method of creation of conditions for growing thermophilic vegetable crops in conditions of open ground by artificial profiling of site the protection screens are mounted that cover the plants from above and from the sides. On adjacent rows of plants two translucent protection screens are placed in inversed manner with the inner surfaces, and between the upper edges of the protection screens there is a technological gap. In applying the twin-row planting of plants in a row the protection screens are installed between the rows along the axis of the plants row in inversed manner with the outer surfaces towards each other, with a gap between them. The device for creation of conditions for growing thermophilic vegetable crops is made in the form of a single profiled surface of a transparent material having a lower straightline and an upper curved sections rigidly fixed on the frame from the profile arcs and longitudinal cross-beams.;EFFECT: creation of more favorable conditions on the protected areas during the growing season provides earlier ripening of vegetables and increases significantly their yield.;4 cl, 4 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及农业,尤其涉及用于保护植物免受环境的不利影响的方法和装置,并且可用于在露天地上种植嗜热蔬菜作物。在通过在场地上进行人为轮廓来创造在露天地面上生长嗜热性蔬菜作物的条件的方法中,安装了从上方和侧面覆盖植物的保护网。在相邻的植物行上,两个半透明的防护屏与内表面成反面放置,并且在防护屏的上边缘之间存在技术差距。在成排的植物的双行种植中,防护网以相反的方式沿着植物行的轴线安装在行之间,外表面彼此相对,在它们之间具有间隙。用于产生用于生长嗜热性蔬菜作物的条件的装置以透明材料的单个轮廓表面的形式制成,该透明材料具有较低的直线和较高的弯曲部分,这些轮廓从轮廓弧和纵向横梁牢固地固定在框架上。效果:在生长季节在保护区创造更有利的条件可以使蔬菜更早成熟,并显着提高其产量。4cl,4 dwg

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