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METHOD TO OUTLINE MINES AND PILLARS IN CASE OF ROCK MASSIF BLASTING

机译:岩体爆炸时概述矿山和柱的方法。

摘要

FIELD: mining.;SUBSTANCE: method includes drilling of outlining and parallel compensation blast holes in a strictly determined order. The distance between outlining blast holes along the perimeter of the secured massif shall be equal to r”р” (not higher than this value). The distance between outlining blast holes and the contour of the secured massif shall be equal to r”СМ” (not higher than this value). The distance between outlining and compensation blast holes shall be equal to r (not higher than this value). Compensation blast holes are arranged at the side of the secured contour at the angle formed between the axis of outlining blast holes and axes of compensation blast holes equal to 60°. The values r”р”, r”СМ”, and r are determined depending on strength characteristics of the massif and capacity of the used explosive.;EFFECT: invention makes it possible to increase efficiency and safety of these types of works due to optimal distribution of wells or boreholes along a contour of a secured massif for specific mining-geological and mining-technical conditions.;1 dwg
机译:领域:采矿;实体:方法包括按照严格确定的顺序钻出轮廓和平行补偿爆破孔。沿着固定地块周边划定的爆破孔之间的距离应等于r “р” (不大于该值)。喷砂孔轮廓与固定地块轮廓之间的距离应等于r “СМ” (不大于此值)。轮廓孔和补偿喷砂孔之间的距离应等于r(不大于该值)。补偿喷孔以一定角度布置在固定轮廓的侧面,该轮廓在轮廓喷孔的轴线与补偿喷孔的轴线之间形成的角度等于60°。 r ”р” ,r ”СМ” 和r的值取决于地块的强度特性和所用炸药的容量。由于在特定的采矿,地质和采矿技术条件下沿固定地块的轮廓对井眼或钻孔进行了最佳分配,因此有可能提高此类工程的效率和安全性。1dwg

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