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NONTOXIC POLETHOXYSILOXANE-BASED SUBSTANCE FOR MAKING BIOLOGICALLY RESORBABLE AND/OR BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE ARTICLES CONTAINING POLYETHOXYSILANE-BASED SUBSTANCE, PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF
NONTOXIC POLETHOXYSILOXANE-BASED SUBSTANCE FOR MAKING BIOLOGICALLY RESORBABLE AND/OR BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE ARTICLES CONTAINING POLYETHOXYSILANE-BASED SUBSTANCE, PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF
FIELD: chemistry.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to polyethoxysiloxanes and use thereof. Disclosed is a polyethoxysiloxane (PES) based substance which is obtained through (a) a first reaction for hydrolysis-condensatio of tetraethoxysilane of formula SiX4 (I), wherein X is an ethoxy group, which is catalysed by an acid at initial pH from 0 to ≤7 in the presence of ethanol or a mixture of ethanol and water as a solvent for 1-24 hours at temperature of 0-78°C, the initial pH being established using diluted nitric acid or an acid mixture of a physiologically transferred acid and a substrate made from nitroxide synthase, (b) a second reaction of hydrolysis-condensation of the substance obtained at step (a), and simultaneous removal of the solvent by gradual evaporation in a closed, gas-impermeable container at pressure of 100-1013 mbar and temperature of 50-78°C, until sharp increase in viscosity (at shear velocity of 10 s-1 at 4°C) to 0.5-2 Pa·s, until achieving constant weight and until formation of cyclotetrasiloxane of general formula ((SiO(OH)0.75(OEt)1.25×1/64 H2O)4 and molar mass 4 x about 114 g = about 456 g, (c) cooling the PES in a closed container for a period ranging from a few minutes to a few hours and (d) converting the PES obtained at step (c) into a PES substance through a third hydrolysis-condensation reaction. Use of the obtained substance is also disclosed.;EFFECT: obtained substance is non-toxic and its sol solution is suitable for spinning.;12 cl, 1 ex
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机译:技术领域本发明涉及聚乙氧基硅氧烷及其用途。公开了一种基于聚乙氧基硅氧烷(PES)的物质,该物质是通过(a)式SiX 4 Sub>的四乙氧基硅烷的水解缩合的第一反应而获得的,其中X是被催化的乙氧基。在0-78°C的温度下,在乙醇或乙醇和水的混合物作为溶剂的情况下,在0至≤7的初始pH值的酸中进行1-24小时的操作,使用稀硝酸或(b)步骤(a)中获得的物质的水解缩合反应的第二反应,以及通过在密闭气体中逐渐蒸发而同时除去溶剂的第二反应-不可渗透的容器,压力为100-1013 mbar,温度为50-78°C,直到粘度急剧增加(在4°C下剪切速率为10 s -1 Sup>时)达到0.5-2 Pa ·s,直至达到恒重并直至形成通式((SiO(OH) 0。 75 Sub>(OEt) 1.25 Sub>×1/64 H 2 Sub> O) 4 Sub>和摩尔质量4 x约114 g =约456 g,(c)将PES在密闭容器中冷却几分钟至几小时,并且(d)通过第三次水解-缩合反应将步骤(c)中获得的PES转化为PES物质。还公开了所得物质的用途。效果:所得物质无毒且其溶胶溶液适合纺丝。12cl,1 ex
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