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Investigating a subterranean annulus using a radiation detector to identify a substance

机译:使用辐射探测器调查地下环空以识别物质

摘要

A method of investigating a wellbore 402 by directing radiation from source 428 within a tubular 412. Radiation is directed along a path oblique to an axis of the tubular, so that radiation passes through the tubular into an annulus 422 around the tubular and scatters back into the tubular. The radiation is detected by detectors 426 and a material in the annulus is identified based on the rate of detection of radiation, or count rate. There may be a second set of radiation directed along a second path, and the thickness of the annulus may vary around its circumference. A fluid may be identified when a ratio of the rate of detection of radiation reduces with reducing thickness. A second invention relates to a gamma ray source in a logging instrument where scattered rays are classified. A third invention relates to downhole imaging using a baseline image and an updated image.
机译:一种通过将来自源428的辐射引导到管状件412内来研究井眼402的方法。辐射沿着与管状件的轴线倾斜的路径被引导,使得辐射穿过管状件进入围绕管状件的环带422,然后散射回到管状件中。管状的。放射线由检测器426检测,并且基于放射线的检测速率或计数速率来识别环带中的物质。可能存在沿着第二路径引导的第二组辐射,并且环带的厚度可以围绕其圆周变化。当辐射的检测率的比率随着厚度减小而减小时,可以识别出流体。第二发明涉及一种测井仪器中的伽马射线源,其中散射射线被分类。第三发明涉及使用基线图像和更新图像的井下成像。

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