The nuclear fuel storage rack connection structure is used for connecting a plurality of nuclear fuel storage racks which are stored so as to be arrayed and arranged underwater inside a storage pit, with nuclear fuel assemblies being accommodated. The nuclear fuel storage rack connection structure is provided with an engagement receiving portion which is installed on an outer circumference of the nuclear fuel storage rack and which has an engagement hole opened above or an engagement groove. An engagement member is inserted and engaged with the engagement receiving portion in a vertical direction to connect the mutually adjacent nuclear fuel storage racks.
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